MENLO PARK

city, San Mateo county, western California, U.S. It lies on the western shore of San Francisco Bay. Originally part of the Rancho de las Pulgas, a Mexican land grant of 1795, it derived its name from Menlough, in County Galway, Ire., and began as a village for railroad and estate workers. Brief incorporation (187476) included Fair Oaks (later Atherton). During World War II, Camp Fremont (for U.S. Army engineers) occupied most of the downtown area. Permanently incorporated in 1927, Menlo Park developed after World War II as a residential community with an office-building boom, highlighted by the Stanford Research Institute (1946) and industrial parks. It is also a publishing centre. Pop. (1992 est.) 28,687. unincorporated community, Middlesex county, northeastern New Jersey, U.S. It lies 16 miles (25 km) southwest of Newark. Menlo Park is the site of the Edison Memorial Tower and State Park (and museum) on the grounds where Thomas A. Edison maintained his experimental laboratories from 1876 to 1886 and where he perfected many of his inventions. The 131-foot (40-metre) Edison Memorial Tower, on the spot where the first commercially practical incandescent lamp was made, is capped by a lightbulb 13 feet (4 metres) high and 8 feet (2.5 metres) across; a perpetual light was placed at the base of the tower in 1929. The laboratory buildings were removed in 1929 by industrialist Henry Ford to his Greenfield Village Museum in Dearborn, Michigan. Menlo Park was established as a rural crossroad in the 17th century after the founding of the East Jersey colony in 1676. It was a part of Raritan township, which in 1954 was renamed Edison township in honour of the inventor. Lying approximately midway between Rahway and New Brunswick, Menlo Park has developed as a suburban community since World War II.