MUSARURWA, WILLIE

born Nov. 24, 1927, Sinoia, Zvimba Reserve, Southern Rhodesia died April 3, 1990, Harare, Zimbabwe byname of Wirayi Dzawanda Musarurwa Zimbabwean journalist who campaigned against oppression by both Rhodesia's white minority government and, after independence, Zimbabwe's black majority government. Musarurwa was certified as a teacher and attended Princeton University (196162) before getting a degree in journalism from a University of South Africa correspondence course. As an editor for several black publications, including African Weekly and the African Daily News, he supported the nationalist campaign of the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU), led by Joshua Nkomo; in 1963 he became ZAPU's information and publicity secretary. He was detained without trial or formal charges by the government from 1965 until 1974. After his release he joined Nkomo in exile in Zambia, and in 1979 he represented ZAPU at the Zimbabwean independence talks in London. In 1981 Musarurwa was named editor of the highly respected Sunday Mail, but in 1985 he was dismissed from the government-controlled newspaper for editorials criticizing the policies of Prime Minister Robert Mugabe and his Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU).