MUSK TURTLE

(genus Sternotherus), any of several species of small freshwater turtles belonging to the family Kinosternidae. Musk turtles are named for the strong, musky odour they emit when disturbed. They are found in eastern North America, usually in quiet waters. Highly aquatic animals, they seldom emerge onto land. They take bait readily and are often caught by fishermen. Similar to small snapping turtles in appearance and pugnacious temperament, musk turtles are characterized by a small lower shell and by small, fleshy barbels on the chin. Their upper shell is oval, dull in colour, and usually about 813 cm (35 inches) long. There are two or three generally recognized species of musk turtles. The stinkpot, or common musk turtle (Sternotherus odoratus), is an abundant form with two yellow stripes on each side of its head. It is the only member of the genus found in both the northeastern and southern United States.