O'FAOLAIN, JULIA

born June 6, 1932, London, Eng. Irish writer whose meticulously researched, often darkly comic novels, short stories, and nonfiction are international in scope. Her work deals with the historical and contemporary status of women and with political and emotional issues of the Irish. O'Faolain, the daughter of authors Sean O'Faolain and Eileen Gould, was educated at University College, Dublin (B.A. and M.A.), and studied further at the University of Rome and the Sorbonne. She later worked as a language teacher and a translator. In We Might See Sights! (1968), O'Faolain uses Ireland as the setting for several stories satirizing sexual repression; another group of tales in the collection, set in Italy, is concerned with emotional states. Her other short-story collections include Man in the Cellar (1974), Melancholy Baby (1978), and Daughters of Passion (1982). O'Faolain's novel Godded and Codded (1970; also published as Three Lovers) concerns a young Irish woman's sexual adventures in Paris. O'Faolain probed women's roles in Women in the Wall (1975), a fictional account of Queen Radegund, who in the 6th century founded a monastery in Gaul. No Country for Young Men (1980), set in Dublin, traces three generations of an Irish family. The Obedient Wife (1982), in which an Italian woman ends her affair with a priest and returns to her husband, is set in Los Angeles. The novel The Judas Cloth (1992) concerns the 19th-century Roman Catholic clergy. With her husband, Lauro Martines, O'Faolain edited Not in God's Image: Women in History from the Greeks to the Victorians (1973). She also translated several works from the Italian under the name Julia Martines.