OZAKI KOYO

born Jan. 28, 1869, Edo [now Tokyo], Japan died Oct. 30, 1903, Tokyo pseudonym of Ozaki Tokutaro novelist, essayist, and haiku poet, one of the pioneers of modern Japanese literature. In 1885, with a group of friends, he formed the Kenyusha, a magazine and literary association that exercised a major influence in the development of the Japanese novel for nearly 20 years. Through his study of Tokugawa period (16031867) literature, he led a revival of interest in the 17th-century writer Ihara Saikaku, whose sharp perceptions he blended with his own poetic aesthetic to create a style of romantic realism. Koyo was active in the movement to create a new colloquial literary language. His elaborate style was well suited to love themes and descriptions of women. Early fictional works such as Ninin bikuni iro zange (1889; Amorous Confessions of Two Nuns) and Kyara makura (1890; The Perfumed Pillow) reflect his interest in 17th- and 18th-century literature. Later he displayed a more realistic tendency in Tajo takon (1896; Tears and Regrets) and Kokoro (1903; The Heart). His masterpiece was the novel Konjiki yasha (18971902; The Golden Demon), which portrayed the social cost of modernization when the power of money wins out over human affection and social responsibility. Koyo's guidance was eagerly sought by young writers. Two of his best-known disciples were the romantic-short-story writer Izumi Kyoka and the naturalistic novelist Tokuda Shusei.