PAGLIERO, MARCELLO

born Jan. 15, 1907, London, Eng. died Oct. 18, 1980, Paris, France Italian motion picture director, screenwriter, and actor who worked primarily outside Italy, often in France. Although born in England, Pagliero grew up in Italy, where he completed his formal education with a degree in jurisprudence. With a knowledge of English, Pagliero first worked as a translator of screenplays. During World War II he collaborated on several scripts and directed his first film, 07 Tass (1943; Taxi 07), which led to an invitation from the famed director Roberto Rossellini to share the directorial duties for Desiderio (1943; Woman). In 1945 Pagliero showcased his talents both behind and in front of the camera, codirecting a documentary on the liberation of Italy, Giorni di gloria (Days of Glory), and interpreting the role of the communist engineer Manfredi in Rossellini's masterpiece Roma, citt aperta (Rome, Open City; or Open City). The following year Pagliero wrote the screenplay for Rossellini's Pais (1946; Paisan), their final collaboration. In 1946 Pagliero also directed Roma, citt libera (Rome, Free City; or The Night Brings Counsel). Though a critical success, the film did not do well at the box office. Pagliero then immigrated to France, where he gave priority to his acting. He appeared in the films Les Jeux sont faits (1947; The Chips Are Down) by Jean Delannoy and Dede d'Anvers (1947; Dede, or Woman of Antwerp) by Yves Allgret. Returning to directing, he made several successful films: Un Homme marche dans la ville (1949; A Man Walks in the City); Les Amants de Bras-Mort (1951; The Lovers of Bras-Mort); La Putain respectueuse (1952; The Respectful Prostitute, based on the play of the same name by Jean-Paul Sartre); an episode from the film Destines (1953; Daughters of Destiny); Vestire gli ignudi (1953; based on the play Clothe the Naked by Luigi Pirandello); and Vergine moderna (1954; Modern Virgin). In 1955, after having directed Cher-Bibi (Dear Bibi), which was based on the novel by Gaston Leroux, Pagliero left France and continued to make films in the Soviet Union and Australia. He finally resettled in England, where he worked primarily in television. In the course of his long and often difficult career, Pagliero also worked in the theatre, directing with Luciano Lucignani a renowned production of Machiavelli's La mandragola (1953; The Mandrake) at Rome's Theatre of the Arts.