PALGRAVE, FRANCIS TURNER

born Sept. 28, 1824, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, Eng. died Oct. 24, 1897, London English critic and poet, editor of the influential anthology The Golden Treasury. Educated at Charterhouse and at Balliol College, Oxford, Palgrave spent many years in the education department of the civil service and from 1885 to 1895 was professor of poetry at the University of Oxford. He was a friend of many notables of the time, including the statesman William Gladstone (to whom in 1846 he was assistant private secretary) and the poets Robert Browning, Alfred Tennyson, and Matthew Arnold. Of his original verse, Visions of England (188081) is the best known. His greatest service to poetry, however, was his compilation of The Golden Treasury of English Songs and Lyrics (1861), a comprehensive, well-chosen anthology, carefully arranged in its sequence. Palgrave's choice of poems was made in consultation with Tennyson. The Anthology had great influence on the poetic taste of several generations and was of particular value in popularizing Wordsworth. The original selections were modified in later editions.