PARKES, FRANK KOBINA

born 1932, Korle Bu, Gold Coast [now Ghana] in full Francis Ernest Kobina Parkes journalist, broadcaster, and widely anthologized poet whose style and great confidence in the future of Africa owe much to the Senegalese poet David Diop. Parkes was educated in Accra, Ghana, and Freetown, Sierra Leone. He worked briefly as a newspaper reporter and editor and in 1955 joined the staff of Radio Ghana as a broadcaster. He was president of the Ghana Society of Writers and published a volume of poems, Songs from the Wilderness (1965). His poetry, a rhythmic free verse with much repetition of words and phrases, tends to romanticize and glorify all that is African, from the blackness of African skin to indigenous music, dancing, and ritual. He recalls his continent's past sufferings, exhorts the reader to do something about the oppression of blacks, and criticizes world powers for their concern with war and technology rather than with human needs. He admonishes colonial administrators of the past for the legacy they have left behind them. Parkes displays a great faith, similar to Diop's, in the ability of Africans to bring about a glorious future through their own efforts. From the early 1970s Parkes worked for the Ministry of Information in Accra. Although a number of his poems have been collected in anthologies of African and Ghanian poetrymost notably Messages (1971) and Katchikali (1971)Songs from the Wilderness is Parkes's only published volume of poetry.