PATERN

town, Catania provincia, eastern Sicily, Italy, situated at the southwestern foot of Mount Etna, overlooking the Simeto River, just northwest of Catania. Patern is believed to occupy the site of the ancient Siculian town of Hybla Major or Hybla Geleatis. Patern suffered heavily from Allied bombing in World War II. It is dominated by the restored Norman castle (1073, rebuilt 14th century), and there are several medieval churches. It is a holiday resort with hot mineral springs, and citrus fruits and grapes are cultivated. Pop. (1984 est.) mun., 46,540.