RADESCU, NICOLAE

born March 30, 1874, Bucharest, Rom. died May 16, 1953, New York, N.Y., U.S. Romanian army officer and prime minister of Romania (December 1944March 1945). During World War I, Radescu fought in the Romanian army and in the 1920s served as military attach in London. He resigned from the army in 1933 to protest the dictatorial policies of King Carol II. Under the pro-Axis regime of General Ion Antonescu during World War II, he incurred German displeasure and was interned at Trgu-Jiu concentration camp (1941). After the successful antifascist coup of August 1944, Radescu was appointed chief of the Romanian general staff. On Dec. 2, 1944, he was named premier and simultaneously assumed the ministry of the interior. His attempts to counter the growing dominance of Communist partisans in the government and external Soviet threats to Romanian sovereignty were unsuccessful mainly because his reliance upon U.S. support for his regime proved to be misplaced. After his forcible suppression of a mass political demonstration in Bucharest (Feb. 24, 1945), he was dismissed from office under Soviet pressure on March 3, 1945. He took refuge in Cyprus and later (1947) in New York City.