ROCHE MOUTONNE

(Frenchfleecy rock) English sheepback, or sheep rock glaciated bedrock surface, usually in the form of rounded knobs. The upstream side of a roche moutonne has been subjected to glacial scouring that has produced a gentle, polished, and striated slope; the downstream side has been subjected to glacial plucking that has resulted in a steep, irregular, and jagged slope. The ridges dividing the upstream and downstream slopes are therefore perpendicular to the general flow direction of the former ice mass. A crag and tail is distinguished from a roche moutonne by the presence of an elongate, tapered ridge of till extending downstream. Often produced by selective erosion of softer strata, roche moutonne landscapes are characteristic of glaciated crystalline shield areas.