ROGERS, ROBERT

born Nov. 7, 1731, Methuen, Mass. died May 18, 1795, London American frontier soldier who raised and commanded a militia force, known as Rogers's Rangers, which won wide repute during the French and Indian War (175463). Rogers took part in General James Wolfe's expedition against Quebec and in the Montreal campaign of 1760. Afterwards he was sent by General Jeffrey Amherst to take possession of the northwestern posts, including Detroit. He was again in the West in 1763, during Pontiac's War (176364), and he participated in the Battle of Bloody Bridge. Soon after, he went to England and in 1765 published in London a Concise Account of North America and his Journals of service in the French and Indian War. Rogers laid before King George III a memorial proposing to lead an overland expedition from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. This was refused him, but instead he was given command of the northwest post of Michilimackinac. From here in 1766 he sent out on his own initiative the first English expedition to explore the upper Mississippi and Great Lakes region, but it failed to penetrate to the Pacific as intended. Rogers' ambitions caused him to be tried for treason, but he was acquitted. He again went to England to retrieve his fortune but was unsuccessful. During the U.S. War of Independence he came to America but was regarded as a loyalist spy. He then openly joined the British and organized and commanded the Queen's Rangers, which saw service in operations around New York City. Later he organized the King's Rangers, but the command was taken by his brother, James Rogers, and Robert Rogers returned to England, where he lived his final years in obscurity.