SAVORY

(species Satureia hortensis), aromatic annual herb of the mint family (Lamiaceae, or Labiatae), the dried leaves and flowering tops of which are used to flavour many foods, particularly poultry and stuffings. In Germany savory is called the bean herb, but the plant is also used in many other vegetables and salads and is a popular ingredient in herb bouquets. The dried leaves are greenish brown and have a fragrant aroma and a warm, slightly sharp taste. Native to southern Europe, savory is cultivated in many climates, particularly in France and Spain. The ancient Greeks and Romans used it blended with thyme for flavouring game and stuffings. In the time of the Caesars, the Romans brought savory to Britain. The colonists brought it to America, and it is a favourite seasoning in the United States. Savory contains about 1 percent essential oil, the principal component of which is carvacrol. Winter savory, or dwarf savory, is Satureia montana, a smaller subshrub that flowers in winter. It is used for culinary purposes almost interchangeably with the summer species.