SHIPPARD, SIR SIDNEY GODOLPHIN ALEXANDER

born May 29, 1837, Brussels, Belg. died March 29, 1902, London, Eng. British colonial official in South Africa who served as administrator in the Bechuanaland Protectorate (now Botswana) from 1885 to 1895 and was closely associated with the empire builder Cecil Rhodes. The scion of a naval family, Shippard was educated in the law, which he practiced later as an advocate in Cape Colony. In 1873 he was appointed attorney general of Griqualand West and four years later became recorder of the high court. From 1880 to 1885 he served as a Cape Supreme Court judge. When the British established a protectorate in Bechuanaland, he served as chief magistrate and administrator. He was knighted in 1887. Shippard enthusiastically approved Rhodes's plans to extend British influence northward into central Africa in order to forestall a possible advance there by the Germans or the Boers. He supported Rhodes on several crucial occasions. In 1888 he visited Lobengula, ruler of Matabeleland-Mashonaland (now in Zimbabwe), and persuaded Lobengula to grant to Rhodes's agents the C.O. Rudd mineral concession, which led to the chartering of Rhodes's British South Africa Company the following year. Shippard retired to England in 1895 and served as a director of the British South Africa Company until his death.