SOCKEYE SALMON

( Oncorhynchus nerka ) also called blueback salmon, or red salmon North Pacific food fish of the family Salmonidae that weighs about 3 kg (6.6 pounds) and lacks distinct spots on the body. It ranges from the northern Bering Sea to Japan and from Alaska southward to California. The sockeye can migrate more than 1,600 km (1,000 miles) upriver to spawn in lakes or tributary streams, the young remaining in fresh water for as long as three years. In North America the sockeye is caught on the Columbia and Fraser rivers. The kokanee (O. n. kennerlyi) is a small, nonmigratory, freshwater form of sockeye. See also salmon.