SONIC YOUTH

American avant-garde noise band and highly influential forerunner of the alternative rock groups of the 1980s and '90s. The principal members were Kim Gordon (b. April 28, 1953, Rochester, N.Y., U.S. ), Lee Ranaldo (b. Feb. 3, 1956, Glen Cove, N.Y.), Thurston Moore (b. July 25, 1958, Coral Gables, Fla.), and Steve Shelley (b. June 23, 1962, Midland, Mich.). Moore and Ranaldo met in New York City in the late 1970s, at the height of the postpunk no wave movement (dissonant, noisy, experimental music generally created by untrained musicians). Both performed in the guitar orchestras of avant-garde composer Glenn Branca. In 1981 Sonic Youth formed, with Moore and Ranaldo on guitar and Moore's girlfriend (later wife) Gordon on bass; the band went through a succession of drummers before Shelley became a fixture by 1986. The group's first recordings were heavy on noise and feedback, but, by the release of Bad Moon Rising in 1985, it was clear Sonic Youth was beginning to find its own voice. The band still specialized in creating mammoth walls of sound, but the rhythmic underpinnings gave the songs a greater sense of structure. The group eventually signed with a major label, DGC, but retained its underground edge and penchant for musical experimentation, which ranged from the straightforward pop approach of Goo (1990) and Dirty (1992) to the near-orchestral sweep of Washing Machine (1995) and A Thousand Leaves (1998). Daydream Nation (1988), a double album, is generally regarded as the band's masterpiece. Each band member also has been involved in a wide variety of side projects. Gillian G. Gaar