STICKBALL

game played on a street or other restricted area, with a stick, such as a mop handle or broomstick, and a hard rubber ball. Stickball developed in the late 18th century from such English games as old cat, rounders, and town ball. Stickball also relates to a game played in southern England and colonial Boston in North America called stoolball. All of these games were played on a field with bases, a ball, and one or more sticks. The modern game is played especially in New York City on the street, where such fixtures as a fire hydrant or an abandoned car serve as bases. These fixtures also provide targets off of which to carom a stickball. Manhole covers frequently serve as bases, and the length of hits is measured in terms of sewers. Players may wrap adhesive tape around one end of the stick for better grip. Stickball can be played with two teams or with one batter and several fielders. The rules are as diversified as the teams, neighbourhoods, or sections of the country playing the game. The central feature of the game is that the batter hits the ball as far as he can and then tries to get to the first base or farther before the fielder recovers the ball. The batter is put out either by the fielder hitting him with the ball, tagging him, or outrunning him to home base. Modern stickball is usually played like baseball, except for the lack of a standard ball and bat.