STRAVINSKY, IGOR

born June 5 [June 17, New Style], 1882, Oranienbaum [now Lomonosov], near St. Petersburg, Russia died April 6, 1971, New York, New York, U.S. in full Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky Russian-born composer whose work had a revolutionary impact on musical thought and sensibility just before and after World War I, and whose compositions remained a touchstone of modernism for much of his long working life. Eric Walter White Richard Taruskin Additional reading Igor Stravinsky, An Autobiography (1936) and Stravinsky's six memoirs with Robert Craft, Conversations with Igor Stravinsky (1959), Memories and Commentaries (1960), Expositions and Developments (1962), Dialogues and a Diary (1963), Themes and Episodes (1966), and Retrospectives and Conclusion (1969), are highly opinionated and factually unreliable. Clifford Csar (compiler), Igor Stravinsky: A Complete Catalogue (1982), is handily presented, though imprecise in a number of details. A fuller and more informative listing is Eric Walter White, Stravinsky: The Composer and his Works, 2nd ed. (1979, reissued 1984). Vera Stravinsky and Robert Craft, Stravinsky in Pictures and Documents (1978), is indispensable for biographical information. More general studies include Mikhail Druskin, Igor Stravinsky: His Life, Works, and Views (1983; trans. by Martin Cooper from Russian 2nd rev. ed., 1979); and Andr Boucourechliev, Stravinsky (1987; originally published in French, 1968). On the music Boris Asaf'ev, A Book About Stravinsky (1982; originally published in Russian, 1929), is brilliantly perceptive on the ethnic sources of Stravinsky's technique and material, but only treats the early works through The Fairy's Kiss. Roman Vlad, Stravinsky, 3rd ed. (1978, reissued 1985; originally published in Italian, 1958), is comprehensive, sensible, and dependable. Stephen Walsh, The Music of Stravinsky (1988, reissued 1993), is the most up-to-date comprehensive study and has the most fully researched work-list and bibliography. Richard Taruskin, Stravinsky and the Russian Traditions, 2 vol. (1996), is a detailed critical study of the composer's output through 1922. Some of the best writing on Stravinsky has been in symposia, such as Edwin Corle (ed.), Igor Stravinsky (1949, reissued 1969); Minna Lederman (ed.), Stravinsky in the Theatre (1949, reprinted 1975); Paul Henry Lang, Stravinsky: A New Appraisal of His Work (1963); and Jann Pasler (ed.), Confronting Stravinsky: Man, Musician, and Modernist (1986). Richard Taruskin