TAMARIND

(species Tamarindus indica), evergreen tree, of the pea family (Fabaceae), native to tropical Africa. It is widely cultivated in other regions as an ornamental and for its edible fruit. The tree grows to about 24 m (80 feet) tall and has alternate, pinnately compound (feather-formed) leaves; the leaflets are about 2 cm (0.75 inch) long. The yellow flowers, about 2.5 cm across, are borne in small clusters. The fruit is a plump pod 7.524 cm long that does not split open. It contains 1 to 12 large, flat seeds embedded in a soft, brownish pulp. This portion of the fruit is widely used in the Orient in foods, beverages, and medicines.