TASSONI, ALESSANDRO

born Sept. 28, 1565, Modena died April 25, 1635, Modena Italian political writer, literary critic, and poet, remembered for his mock-heroic satiric poem La secchia rapita (The Rape of the Bucket), the earliest and, according to most critics, the best of many Italian works in that genre. Educated at the universities of Bologna, Pisa, and Ferrara in civil and canon law, Tassoni joined the linguistically conservative Accademia della Crusca in 1589. The greater part of his life was spent in the service of various cardinals in Rome. Among his numerous prose works, the most interesting are an attack on Petrarch and his followers, Considerazioni sopra le rime del Petrarca (1609; Observations on Petrarch's Poems), together with a collection of philosophical, literary, scientific, and political thoughts, Dieci libri di pensieri diversi di Alessandro Tassoni (1620; Ten Books of Diverse Thoughts of Alessandro Tassoni). Tassoni's best-known work, La secchia rapita (1622), is based on the early 14th-century warfare between the Italian cities of Bologna and Modena, during which the Modenese captured the bucket from Bologna's town well as a trophy. (The bucket is on display in Modena's Palazzo Comunale, or city hall.) In Tassoni's poem the Bolognese offer entire towns and groups of hostages for their bucket, and every episode, beginning seriously, ends in some hilarious absurdity.