TATE, JAMES

in full James Vincent Tate (b. Dec. 8, 1943, Kansas City, Mo., U.S.) American poet noted for the surreal imagery and ironic stance of his poetry. Tate studied poetry at Kansas State College (B.A., 1965) in Pittsburg and the University of Iowa (M.F.A., 1967). In 1967 his collection of poems entitled The Lost Pilot was published as part of the Yale Series of Younger Poets. After brief teaching stints in Iowa, California, and New York, Tate joined the faculty of the University of Massachusetts in Amherst in 1971. From 1967 he served as poetry editor for the Dickinson Review, a literary journal. In the 25 years after publication of The Lost Pilot, Tate published more than two dozen books of verse, including The Oblivion Ha-Ha (1970), Absences (1972), Riven Doggeries (1979), Constant Defender (1983), and Reckoner (1986). His Selected Poems won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize, and Worshipful Company of Fletchers received the 1994 National Book Award. Tate's poetry combines lyrical rhythms, surreal imagery, and ironic detachment to confront the sources of modern despair and what he calls the agony of communication.