VELDE, ESAIAS VAN DE

born 1590/91, Amsterdam, Neth.buried Nov. 18, 1630, The Hague painter, draftsman, and etcher who was one of the founders of the realist school of Dutch landscape painting in the early decades of the 17th century. He arrived in Haarlem in 1610, when such artists as Willem Buytewech, Frans Hals, and Hercules Seghers were active there. He reduced the number of figures and the strong local colours traditional in 16th-century northern landscape painting, achieving a new unity of atmosphere and tone. After 1618 he settled at The Hague. Such paintings as View of Zierikzee (1618) and etchings such as The Gallows exemplify van de Velde's importance for the progressive landscape style of his day. His most important pupil was Jan van Goyen, whose tonal landscapes were strongly influenced by the works of his teacher. His son Esaias van de Velde the Younger was also a painter.