VILLEFRANCHE-SUR-MER

harbour town and Mediterranean resort, Alpes-Maritimes dpartement, ProvenceAlpesCte d'Azur rgion, southeastern France. Situated on the wooded slopes surrounding the magnificent roadsteads immediately east of Nice, the town is dominated by Mount Boron. It is connected by a corniche (cliffside) road with Beaulieu to the east and with Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat to the southeast on the scenic Cape Ferrat peninsula, where notable properties include the former Riviera residence of Leopold II, king of the Belgians (reigned 18651909). Villefranche, a picturesque old town, was founded early in the 14th century. Its ancient Saint-Pierre chapel was entirely decorated by the French 20th-century writer and artist Jean Cocteau. The citadel was built in 1560, under the rule of the Duke of Savoy. The town overlooks a beautiful roadstead, well sheltered and often utilized by the French navy for warships. There is a little fishing along the coast. Pop. (1982) 6,627.