VINJE, AASMUND OLAFSON

born April 6, 1818, Vinje, Norway died July 30, 1870, Gran poet and journalist who wrote some of the finest lyric poems in Norwegian literature. The son of a poor tenant farmer, Vinje took a law degree but then struggled to support himself by teaching, writing, and doing clerical work for the government. In 1851 he began writing for an Oslo newspaper, and in 1858 he started a newspaper of his own, Dlen (The Dalesman), in which he used the newly standardized rural variant of the Norwegian language known as New Norwegian, or Nynorsk. In his own newspaper Vinje wrote about everything from philosophy and literature to politics. It was not until he was 40 that Vinje started writing poetry, mostly lyrics about mountain scenes and other aspects of nature. His best-known work is Ferdaminni fraa sumaren 1860 (1861; Travel Memoirs from the Summer of 1860); this book combines essays and poems in a witty and amusing account of Vinje's journey on foot from Oslo to Trondheim to report on the coronation of the new Swedish-Norwegian king. His other more widely known works are the poetic cycle Storegut (1866) and his English-language account of his tour of England in A Norseman's View of Britain and the British (1863). Vinje's lyric poems are notable for their simplicity and directness and their deep appreciation of nature. His prose writings are marked by their abundant common sense and an amusing, and sometimes caustic, wit.