VYSHNY VOLOCHYOK

also spelled Vyshnii Volochek, or Vinij Volocok city, Tver oblast (province), western Russia. The city's importance began in the 18th century as a result of its position on the highway between Moscow and St. Petersburg. It soon became important for its textiles and hosiery, and today it also has industries in the woodworking, paper, and food-processing fields. There is a textile college and a medical school. The city is often known as the "Russian Venice" because of its numerous canals. Pop. (1991 est.) 64,600.