ZEALAND

Danish Sjlland largest and most populous island of Denmark, between the Kattegat strait and the Baltic Sea, separated from Sweden by The Sound (resund) and from Funen (Fyn) Island by the Great Belt (strait). Zealand is divided into seven major administrative units: the municipalities of Copenhagen and Frederiksberg; and the amtskommuner (county communes) of Kbenhavn, Frederiksborg, Vestsjlland, Roskilde, and the northern part of Storstrm. Zealand's area is 2,715 square miles (7,031 square km). Zealand's basal rock platform is exposed in the chalk and limestone cliffs at Stevns Klint but is generally obscured by thick morainic deposits forming a gently undulating landscape. Its irregular coastline is broken by Ise Fjord and Roskilde Fjord. The northern part of the island is well wooded and lake strewn, with fine resort beaches on the coast. This area was once a royal hunting ground, and many fine castles survive. Fertile clay loams support agriculture (grains), dairy farming, and cattle breeding, especially in the south. Fishing and tourism are also economically important. There are many Stone Age and Viking relics, particularly the Viking fortress of Trlleborg (c. AD 1000), as well as medieval churches, castles, and manor houses. Besides Copenhagen and its suburbs, urban settlements include Roskilde, Helsingr (Elsinore), Nstved, Korsr, Slagelse, Sor, Holbk, Ringsted, Vordingborg, Kge, Kalundborg, and Hillerd. Pop. (1990 est.) 1,972,711.