transcription, транскрипция: [ rɪkɔ:(r)s ]
If you achieve something without recourse to a particular course of action, you succeed without carrying out that action. To have recourse to a particular course of action means to have to do that action in order to achieve something. ( FORMAL )
It enabled its members to settle their differences without recourse to war...
N-UNCOUNT : usu N to n