(~s, superseding, ~d)
If something is ~d by something newer, it is replaced because it has become old-fashioned or unacceptable.
Hand tools are relics of the past that have now been ~d by the machine.
VERB: usu passive, be V-ed, also V n
(~s, superseding, ~d)
If something is ~d by something newer, it is replaced because it has become old-fashioned or unacceptable.
Hand tools are relics of the past that have now been ~d by the machine.
VERB: usu passive, be V-ed, also V n
Collins COBUILD. Толковый словарь английского языка для изучающих язык Коллинз COBUILD (международная база данных языков Бирмингемского университета) . 2012