Stands for "Read-Only Memory." Please do not confuse this with RAM or a hard drive. Way too many people already do. ROM is a storage chip containing hardwired instructions that the computer uses when it boots up (before the system software loads). In PCs, the instructions are read from a small program called the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System). After the BIOS's work is done, the operating system gets loaded while that cheesy Windows screen sits there for what seems like an endless amount of time.
ROM
Meaning of ROM in English
English glossary of computer and Internet terms. Английский глоссарий компьютерных и Интернет терминов. 2012