CLEAVE


Meaning of CLEAVE in English

~ 1

■ verb ( past clove or cleft or ~d ; past participle cloven or cleft or ~d )

1》 split or sever along a natural grain or line.

↘split (a molecule) by breaking a particular chemical bond.

↘ Biology (of a cell) divide.

2》 move through (something) forcefully: they watched a coot ~ the smooth water.

Derivatives

cleavable adjective

Origin

OE clēofan , of Gmc origin.

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~ 2

■ verb ( ~ to ) literary

1》 stick fast to.

2》 adhere strongly to or become very involved with: most schools ~ strongly to received policy.

Origin

OE cleofian , clifian , clīfan , of W. Gmc origin; related to clay and climb .

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.