CORPORAL


Meaning of CORPORAL in English

~ 1

■ noun

1》 a rank of non-commissioned officer in the army, above lance ~ or private first class and below sergeant.

2》 (also ship's ~ ) Brit. historical a petty officer who attended solely to police matters, under the master-at-arms.

3》 North American term for fallfish .

Origin

C16: from Fr., obs. var. of caporal , from Ital. caporale , prob. based on L. corpus , corpor- 'body (of troops)'.

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~ 2

■ adjective relating to the human body.

Derivatives

~ly adverb

Origin

ME: via OFr. from L. ~is , from corpus , corpor- 'body'.

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~ 3

■ noun a cloth on which the chalice and paten are placed during the celebration of the Eucharist.

Origin

ME: from med. L. ~e (pallium) 'body (cloth)', from L. corpus , corpor- 'body'.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.