-EN


Meaning of -EN in English

~ 1

■ suffix forming verbs:

1》 (from adjectives) denoting the development or intensification of a state: widen.

2》 from nouns (such as strengthen from strength ).

Origin

OE -nian , of Gmc origin.

————————

~ 2

(also -n )

■ suffix forming adjectives from nouns:

1》 made or consisting of: earthen.

2》 resembling: golden.

Origin

OE, of Gmc origin.

————————

~ 3

(also -n )

■ suffix forming past participles of strong verbs:

1》 as a regular inflection: spoken.

2》 as an adjective: mistaken.

Origin

OE, of Gmc origin.

————————

~ 4

■ suffix forming the plural of a few nouns such as children , oxen .

Origin

ME reduction of the earlier suffix -an .

————————

~ 5

■ suffix forming diminutives of nouns (such as chicken ).

Origin

OE, of Gmc origin.

————————

~ 6

■ suffix

1》 forming feminine nouns such as vixen .

2》 forming abstract nouns such as burden .

Origin

OE, of Gmc origin.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.