[ hə:s ]
■ noun a vehicle for conveying the coffin at a funeral.
Word History
The modern meaning of the word ~ is far removed from that of its ancient roots. It derives ultimately from a word in an extinct language of southern Italy, signifying a wolf's teeth. This word was absorbed into Latin as hirpex , denoting, with reference to the implement's teeth, a large rake. This entered Old French in the form herce , meaning 'harrow'. In English a ~ was originally a triangular frame similar in shape to an ancient harrow, designed to hold candles. From this it became an elaborate framework or canopy constructed over the coffin of an important person prior to their funeral. By the middle of the 17th century the word referred to a carriage built to carry a coffin, from which evolved the modern ~ , or funeral vehicle.