SPRUCE


Meaning of SPRUCE in English

~ 1

■ adjective neat and smart.

■ verb ( ~ someone/thing up ) make a person or place smarter.

Derivatives

~ly adverb

~ness noun

Origin

C16: perh. from ~ 2 in the obs. sense 'Prussian', in the phr. ~ (leather) jerkin .

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~ 2

■ noun a widespread coniferous tree which has a distinctive conical shape and hanging cones, grown for wood, pulp, and Christmas trees. [Genus Picea : many species.]

Origin

ME (denoting Prussia or something originating in Prussia): alt. of obs. Pruce 'Prussia'.

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~ 3

■ verb Brit. informal, dated engage in pretence, especially by feigning illness.

Derivatives

~r noun

Origin

early 20th cent.: of unknown origin.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.