all cell values higher than the Max are assigned the highest palette entry(white in this case), and similarly all cell values lower than the Min are assigned the lowest palette entry(black in this case). This phenomenon is called saturation . This can be very effective in improving the visual appearance of autosacled images.
SATURATION
Meaning of SATURATION in English
Sean Woo's Finance, GIS and real estate English glossary. Английский глоссарий по ГИС(Географическая информационная система) и недвижимости Sean Woo's Finance. 2012