OPPOSITE


Meaning of OPPOSITE in English

INDEX:

opposite/different

1. when two things or people are completely different

2. someone or something that is completely different from someone or something else

3. opposite opinions, statements etc

4. a statement or situation that contains two opposite ideas

opposite direction

5. in or from the opposite direction

opposite/facing each other

6. to be opposite something or someone

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1. when two things or people are completely different

▷ opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt, ˈɒpəzətǁˈɑː-/ [adjective]

as different as possible from something else :

▪ We have opposite viewpoints on almost everything.

▪ During the summer there wasn’t enough rain, but now we have the opposite problem.

▪ Getting angry with him didn’t work, so I tried the opposite approach.

the opposite result/effect/conclusion etc

▪ The medicine was supposed to make him sleepy, but it had the opposite effect.

▷ be opposites /biː ˈɒpəzɪtsǁ-ˈɑːp-/ [verb phrase]

if two people or things are opposites, they are as different as possible from each other :

▪ Although the sweet and sour flavours are opposites, they combine very well in this oriental dish.

be complete opposites

▪ In both looks and personality the girls were complete opposites.

be opposites in

▪ We were alike in interests and tastes, but we were opposites in temperament.

▷ reverse /rɪˈvɜːʳs/ [adjective only before noun]

opposite to what is usual or to what has just been stated :

▪ In some families the father goes out to work and the mother stays at home. In others, the reverse situation is true.

▪ His advice had the reverse effect to that intended.

▷ be the antithesis of /biː ði ænˈtɪθə̇sə̇s ɒv/ [verb phrase] formal

to be completely opposite in quality or character to something :

▪ Love is the antithesis of selfishness.

▪ His policies are the antitheses of all that makes us a decent, tolerant society.

2. someone or something that is completely different from someone or something else

▷ the opposite /ði ˈɒpəzə̇tǁ-ˈɑːp-/ [singular noun]

▪ Our first baby hardly ever cried in the night, but our second is the opposite - we never get any sleep.

the opposite of

▪ ‘Light’ is the opposite of both ‘dark’ and ‘heavy’.

do the opposite

▪ They asked for our advice and then did the opposite!

exactly/just the opposite

▪ I thought she’d be upset by the news, but her reaction was exactly the opposite.

▷ the reverse /ðə rɪˈvɜːʳs/ [singular noun] formal

the exact opposite of the situation, idea, process that has just been mentioned :

▪ The acid must be added to the water -- doing the reverse can be highly dangerous.

▪ The economic situation is certainly improving, although widespread unemployment suggests the reverse.

the reverse of

▪ He said that the rioters had been killed accidentally, the reverse of what had actually happened.

▷ the other way around /round British /ðiː ˌʌðəʳ weɪ əˈraʊnd, ˈraʊnd/ [noun phrase]

the opposite of what you thought or of what someone has just said :

▪ No, the street was named after the college, not the other way around the college was not named after the street .

▪ I thought he was the boss and she was his secretary, but in fact it was the other way around.

▷ vice versa /ˌvaɪs ˈvɜːʳsə, ˌvaɪsi-/ [adverb]

used to talk about the opposite of a situation that you have just mentioned :

▪ Whenever I’m at home, my husband seems to be out, and vice versa when I am out, he’s at home !

▪ Astronomers were still uncertain whether the Earth travelled around the Sun or vice-versa.

▪ Dutch speakers can usually understand German quite well, but not vice versa.

▷ go to the opposite extreme/go from one extreme to the other /gəʊ tə ði ˌɒpəzɪt ɪkˈstriːmǁ-ˌɑːp-, gəʊ frəm ˌwʌn ɪkˌstriːm tə ði ˈʌðəʳ/ [verb phrase]

to stop doing one thing far too much, but then start doing the opposite far too much :

▪ She used to eat too much, but now she’s gone to the opposite extreme and is practically starving herself.

▪ Doug’s gone from one extreme to the other - it used to be impossible to drag him away from the TV. Now we can’t get him to stay home.

3. opposite opinions, statements etc

▷ opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt, ˈɒpəzətǁˈɑːp-/ [adjective]

▪ We’re good friends, but we have opposite views when it comes to politics.

▪ It is strange how two scientists studying the same problem can come to completely opposite conclusions.

▪ Margaret has very strong opinions, but she always tries to understand the opposite point of view.

▷ opposing /əˈpəʊzɪŋ/ [adjective only before noun]

opposing opinions, beliefs, statements etc are the opposite of each other :

▪ Bobbie and Jo have opposing views on marriage.

▪ Brad was prepared to accept that opposing beliefs could be held equally strongly and passionately.

▪ The Party seems to be unsure which of two opposing political philosophies to follow.

▷ diametrically opposed /daɪəˌmetrɪkli əˈpəʊzd/ [adjective]

completely opposite to and completely disagreeing with each other :

▪ He feels that his Christian beliefs and the principles of capitalism are diametrically opposed.

▷ on the contrary /ɒn ðe ˈkɒntrəriǁ-ˈkɑːntreri/ [adverb] spoken formal

use this to tell someone that the opposite of what they say is true :

▪ ‘Do you think the divorce will upset her family?’ ‘On the contrary. It will probably come as a relief.’

▪ ‘You probably aren’t interested in my opinion.’ ‘On the contrary, any ideas you have to add would be very welcome.’

▷ just the opposite/reverse also quite the opposite/reverse especially British, spoken /ˌdʒʌst ði ˈɒpəzə̇t, rɪˈvɜːʳs, ˌkwaɪt ði ˈɒpəzə̇t, rɪˈvɜːʳsǁ-ˈɑːp-/ [adverb]

use this to tell someone that the opposite of a situation or statement is true :

▪ My friends say I spend too much time studying, but my parents say just the opposite.

▪ We were not in love at the time - quite the opposite in fact.

4. a statement or situation that contains two opposite ideas

▷ paradox /ˈpærədɒksǁ-dɑːks/ [countable noun]

a statement or situation that contains two opposite ideas or parts, so that it seems strange that they could both be true at the same time :

▪ There’s a paradox in the fact that although we’re living longer than ever before, people are more obsessed with health issues than they ever were.

paradoxical /ˌpærəˈdɒksɪk ə l, ˌpærəˈdɒksək ə lǁ-ˈdɑːks-/ [adjective]

▪ Raising interest rates seems a paradoxical way of bringing down inflation.

paradoxically [adverb]

▪ Paradoxically, it’s the parents who try to protect their children most who can make them unable to cope with risky situations on their own.

5. in or from the opposite direction

▷ the other way /ði ˌʌðəʳ ˈweɪ/ [adverb]

in or from the opposite direction :

▪ Turn around and face the other way.

▪ I waved to her but she didn’t see -- she was looking the other way.

▪ When you’re overtaking, make sure there’s nothing coming the other way.

▷ the opposite direction/the other direction /ði ˌɒpəzə̇t də̇ˈrekʃ ə nǁ-ˌɑːp-, ði ˌʌðəʳ də̇ˈrekʃ ə n/ [noun phrase]

in the opposite/other direction

▪ The driver sped off in the opposite direction.

▪ Gloria and Mae set off one way while Ruth and Sarah went in the other direction.

from the opposite direction

▪ While everyone was watching the action on the left of the stage, the dancers entered from the opposite direction

▷ in opposite directions /ɪn ˌɒpəzə̇t də̇ˈrekʃ ə nzǁ-ˌɑːp-/ [adverb]

moving or facing in the opposite direction from each other :

▪ There were two paths going in opposite directions.

▪ Two trains travelling in opposite directions crashed, killing twenty passengers.

6. to be opposite something or someone

▷ opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt, ˈɒpəzətǁˈɑːp-/ []

something that is opposite something else is facing it, for example on the other side of the street or on the other side of a table. In American English this is not used as an adverb :

▪ The bathroom is opposite the bedroom.

▪ When you get off the bus, you’ll see a grocery store on the opposite side of the street.

directly opposite

exactly opposite

▪ The entrance to the park is directly opposite our house.

diagonally opposite

opposite and to one side

▪ Diagonally opposite the stove is a large stone sink.

the house/chair/man etc opposite

▪ Pointing to the chair opposite, he said ‘Come and talk to me for a while.’

sit/stand etc opposite

▪ There was a thin dark woman sitting opposite me.

live opposite

to live in the opposite house

▪ The only contact she has is with the woman who lives opposite.

▷ face /feɪs/ [transitive verb]

if one person, building, seat etc faces another, they are opposite each other, and each has their front towards the other :

▪ Courtney’s apartment faces the harbour.

▪ The seat facing mine was empty.

▪ They stood facing each other for a few minutes.

▷ across /əˈkrɒsǁəˈkrɔːs/ [preposition]

across the street/road/river/table etc

opposite from where you are, and on the other side of the street, road etc :

▪ She lives across the road.

▪ The prisoners’ cells faced each other across an aisle.

across the street/road etc from somebody/something

▪ Bill sat down across the desk from him.

▪ Across the street from where we were standing was a little park.

across from

across the road from a place

▪ There’s a hotel across from the station where we can go.

▷ face to face /ˌfeɪs tə ˈfeɪs/ [adverb]

if two people are face to face, they are very close to and facing each other :

sit/stand face to face

▪ We sat face to face across a narrow table.

▪ They stood face to face, each struggling to control his temper.

come face to face with somebody

suddenly and unexpectedly face someone

▪ Turning the corner I came face to face with a security guard.

▷ on the other side /ɒn ði ˌʌðəʳ ˈsaɪd/ [adverb]

on the opposite side of something :

▪ If you look across the lake, you can see Donald’s house on the other side.

on the other side of

▪ You can park on the other side of the road.

▪ There was a little boat moored on the other side of the river.

Longman Activator English vocab.      Английский словарь Longman активатор .