AUDIT


Meaning of AUDIT in English

I. noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

audit trail

The lack of a physical audit trail in electronic commerce increases the possibilities for tax avoidance.

green audit

social audit

a social audit of Ben & Jerry’s Ice Cream

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADJECTIVE

annual

The annual audit , due in April, would have uncovered the swindle.

All local authority auditors are expected to review aspects of value for money as part of their annual audit programme.

environmental

Caird is sending shareholders an external environmental audit which it commissioned from consultants Mott MacDonald.

We will encourage environmental audits for companies, showing the environmental impact of their activities.

A suitable compromise is for completion to be conditional on the results of an environmental audit .

Shindler will carry out an environmental compliance audit , to establish how well a company is complying with existing legislation.

Enviroscope specialises in scoping environmental impact assessments and environmental audits and assisting companies with environmental communications and policy.

These are landlord's consent, survey and environmental audit .

As a consultant specialising in environmental impact assessments and environmental audits I feel that this criticism is rather unfair.

Business will be encouraged to have environmental audits .

external

Caird is sending shareholders an external environmental audit which it commissioned from consultants Mott MacDonald.

This is known as an external audit .

A thinly-veiled threat of an academic Government inspectorate resulted in more open, external audit of performance in teaching and research.

He resigned as chairman after an external audit criticised the way Lauda Air handled foreign currency transactions.

For external audits identify some one within your firm who can act as a contact point and be present throughout the audit.

financial

Indeed, the definition of a financial audit explicitly includes examination of systems of internal control whereas the commercial audit does not.

Traditionally, governmental audit has been concerned with the financial and regularity audit.

full

This makes a change from the 1989/90 accounts which contained a full page of audit qualifications.

The firm provides a full range of audit , accounting, taxation and consulting services.

For auditors, 1992 will no doubt be remembered, at least inpart, for the first full year of audit regulation.

independent

Almost as many thought that an independent audit committee should be legally required.

At that meeting on July 10, the board was stunned by an independent audit of four years of crime statistics.

One is the role of the independent audit .

The best reasons are the objectivity and credibility of an independent audit .

internal

The internal audit function reports to the Audit Committee.

The banks have conducted two internal audits and come up with about $ 30 million in dormant accounts.

In this respect it could feature as an aspect of the internal audit of a company.

It recently showed poor results on two internal safety audits .

The Guidance concentrates on the organizational status of internal audit and the objectivity of internal auditors in achieving the requisite independence.

These periodic internal audits can be a source of revitalization and renewal.

This is known as an internal audit .

The allegations were confirmed in an internal university audit dated May 1996, according to a Wall Street Journal story last year.

medical

The project is working to identify all the terms required for recording medical records and for other uses, such as medical audit .

Primary care contracts will be monitored by the purchasing authority and could include medical audit and reaccreditation in the future.

Doctors should insist on suitable procedures for medical audit as a precondition for collaboration.

This would enable a tough general manager to ensure that medical audit did not become simply a talk shop or token activity.

However medical audit should be seen as part of a total approach to quality even if in reality it is often separated out.

The second is the development of medical audit , which encourages practitioners critically to examine current practice.

Increasingly we are subject to medical audit .

statutory

The statutory audit of the Health Authorities is now under the Audit Commission's responsibilities.

Before the 1983 Act, it had been suggested that these statutory audits were supplemented by economy, efficiency and effectiveness audits.

This view of the statutory audit has other important consequences.

And, in practice, the external auditor will take account of this in carrying out the statutory audit .

■ NOUN

client

It is interesting to note that there are 94 firms with only one listed audit client .

She says she has not lost a single client and has already won several new audit clients.

Deloitte has an impressive list of audit clients although its management consultancy practice is only half the size of Coopers.

committee

Radical action Many companies already identify audit committee members in the annual reports.

Mr Marinkovich assumes his seat on the Board effective immediately, and will serve as chairman of the audit committee .

A small audit committee was elected and the appointments of Vial as Professor and Huntingford as secretary were formally confirmed.

Almost as many thought that an independent audit committee should be legally required.

The precise authority and structure of an audit committee will vary depending on the company's circumstances.

Nevertheless, there are a number of attributes that, in my view, are essential for a truly effective audit committee .

The audit committee should be formally established as a sub-committee accountable to the board, and the board should appoint its members.

company

But it also has long supported the idea that the small company audit should go.

Meanwhile, a company audit confirmed his original suspicions.

The working party have taken the view that the small company audit is unnecessary and have virtually accused us of being parasites.

Opinion against retaining the small company audit has hardened.

Relaxation of the small company audit requirement has been Institute policy since the debate resumed in 1985.

fee

From this perspective, 1993 looks likely to be another year of substantial audit fee cuts.

Grace paid Price Waterhouse $ 7. 2 million in consulting and audit fees last year.

Or consider the meeting to agree the audit fee , when the auditor can hardly wait to get his point across.

Price Waterhouse, it seems, was not just investing in the Prudential by dropping the audit fee by 14%.

None of the companies was reluctant to talk: cutting the audit fee is a popular subject.

Indeed, 29 of the companies paid unchanged audit fees .

firm

An additional 115 audit firms active in this market were identified.

Lawyers are extorting money from audit firms on the principle that auditors are economically rational and settlements are cheaper than defences.

This combined number of fewer than 300 audit firms represents less than 3% of the total number registered.

There is a high cost in time and money for audit firms in competing in a change in auditors.

This brings the number of companies and audit firms down to 2,076 and 164 respectively.

partner

The profession should draw up guidelines on rotating audit partners . 1.

A better solution may well be to pick up the idea of rotating the audit partner every five to 10 years.

In fact, the longest continuing presence is often the audit partner .

procedure

The system's audit procedure also allows identification and control of problem areas in the design and communication process.

But the new regime has encouraged many firms to review their audit procedures and make changes and improvements where necessary.

process

Hence the audit process was entirely medically controlled, participation was voluntary, standards set locally and the results kept absolutely confidential.

quality

The Celomer factory in Gonfreville has been approved by Deutsche Airbus after top executives carried out a quality audit .

regulation

Take audit regulation as an example.

We are determined to make a success of audit regulation .

Smaller practitioners are fed up to the back teeth with all forms of regulation , and audit regulation in particular.

Of course, it is not just audit regulation that has been under scrutiny in 1992.

For auditors, 1992 will no doubt be remembered, at least inpart, for the first full year of audit regulation .

It is clear that firms are taking the regulatory regime seriously; nearly all have taken steps to comply with audit regulations .

report

Historically there has been too much reliance on ex post financial accountability in the form of audit reports and adhoc investigations.

The audit report was also critical of the amount of funds allocated to staff support of citizen participation activities.

In addition to the statutory requirements, the form and content of an audit report is governed by requirements laid down in auditing standards.

The audit report has not been completed and under state law is confidential until then.

The different categories of audit report are seed in Table 3.1.

A qualified audit report , as opposed to an unqualified report, should leave the reader in no doubt as to its meaning and implications.

Criticism of the audit report proposals is less severe, but still material.

If I ever had to qualify an audit report , I'd run it past Claire first.

trail

It will include hierarchical cell and audit trail services and provide provisional Open Systems Interconnection specifications.

What audit trail provisions are available for access or changes to the text?

The creation of an inventory and an audit trail addresses various problems, both of theory and practice.

Each sub-system of the model was given a decimal code so that an audit trail could be established for the subsequent detailed analysis.

X435 contains information such as interchange control numbers and Electronic Data Interchange document content types - helping improve security and audit trail capabilities.

work

Key messages include the need to plan audits adequately, to record audit work performed and to maintain adequate quality assurance procedures.

As might be expected from the above, the most extensive changes to be made were in procedures for recording audit work .

■ VERB

carry

Some companies use environmental consultants to carry out their audits , while others use in-house staff.

The manager prompts the subordinate to carry out a personal audit .

Several schools mentioned that they were presently involved in carrying out an audit of health education to monitor provision and delivery.

Choose one of the history units and carry out a detailed audit of the possibilities for cross-curricular links.

You can not carry out half an audit .

And, in practice, the external auditor will take account of this in carrying out the statutory audit .

conduct

The banks have conducted two internal audits and come up with about $ 30 million in dormant accounts.

This does not mean that they conduct their audits negligently or sacrifice their independence by condoning accounting treatments that are demonstrably wrong.

To conduct a successful crime audit you will need to: Assign clear responsibility and provide appropriate resources.

Sebastian Clarke arrived to conduct the audit himself.

include

It will include hierarchical cell and audit trail services and provide provisional Open Systems Interconnection specifications.

Primary care contracts will be monitored by the purchasing authority and could include medical audit and reaccreditation in the future.

Other oversight bodies would include Select Committees and audit agencies.

Issues considered include conducting supplier audits and launching greener products.

perform

They used voluntary organizations to operate recycling programs, to perform energy audits , and even to manage a park.

provide

Some market research companies specialize in providing audits of the trends in sales of particular product types across all manufacturers.

Good software will provide facilities for automatic audit trails to be kept.

undertake

We have undertaken the type of audit Coulter and colleagues suggest, using a small cohort of patients from Northwick Park Hospital.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

Administrative audits involve chefs, cooks, bakers, and other kitchen personnel.

An audit of unplanned pregnancies seen in one practice also emphasised the need for great care in counselling people using the pill.

But the audit rate for poor taxpayers earning under $ 25, 000 rose in 1995, to 1. 04 percent.

In addition to the statutory requirements, the form and content of an audit report is governed by requirements laid down in auditing standards.

Increasingly we are subject to medical audit .

Our independent non-executive directors have a particularly valuable role especially in relation to audit and remuneration matters.

This brings the number of companies and audit firms down to 2,076 and 164 respectively.

This is not to say that a three E's audit is never undertaken in nationalized industries.

II. verb

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ NOUN

account

Accountants Marks Bloom had audited the accounts and had issued an unqualified opinion on them.

Further uniformity was assured by a single system for auditing the numerous accounts rendered each year by the different financial agencies.

In so far as this summary financial statement summarises the information in the annual accounts , those accounts have been audited .

In 1284 Edward I appointed him to a commission sent to Ireland to audit accounts there.

company

The sole practitioners audited three companies with a full listing, and one company quoted on the Unlisted Securities Market.

Our study identified 167 firms auditing this population of companies in 1992.

Moores Rowland, which audited 28 companies , was the best buy.

statement

For instance, Work Recovery has yet to file its audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1995.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

The fund is audited annually by an accountant.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

Process and outcome criteria are standards against which to audit standards of practice.

So he does his own audit before the company audits him.

The C. and A. G. is given the responsibility for auditing all appropriation accounts by the 1921 Act.

The Labor Department audited 10, 631 job orders that were related to H-1B applications.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.