noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
dietary
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The present results show that dietary calcium has a site specific effect on the solubility of bile acids.
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This includes dietary phosphate and calcium restriction as well as aluminum hydroxide antacids.
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Moreover, one experimental study showed increased tumour formation with dietary calcium .
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Intestinal Calcium Absorption. Dietary calcium gains access to the organism mostly by transport in the small intestine.
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The bile acid concentration in faecal water also decreased with increasing dietary calcium , and this was not influenced by dietary phosphate.
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Supplementary dietary calcium has been shown in some studies to reduce colonic cell proliferation in man.
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Quantification of these interactions is essential for a proper discussion of the intestinal effects of dietary calcium and phosphate.
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Increased dietary calcium increased faecal phosphate because the formation of insoluble calcium phosphate inhibits the absorption of phosphate.
high
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Invitro, high extracellular calcium concentrations inhibit the proliferation of human colonic epithelial cells and several colonic cancer cell lines.
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They develop mainly in fresh tap water, especially if it contains a high percentage of calcium salts.
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Therefore some quantity of clay high in calcium content should be placed in the tank bottom.
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Aredia had been used for more than five years to periodically treat high calcium levels in myeloma patients, Berenson said.
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You could add a piece of cuttlefish bone, which is high in calcium , and would dissolve in the water.
intestinal
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Dietary phosphate did not interfere with these intestinal effects of calcium .
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Both increased bone resorption and increased intestinal absorption of calcium occur.
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In the chronic therapy of hypercalcemia caused by increased bone resorption or increased intestinal calcium absorption glucocorticoids are effective.
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Vitamin D deficiency decreases intestinal calcium absorption, resulting in hypocalcemia.
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Hydroxylation of vitamin D gives a derivative that will increase intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphates.
intracellular
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It is through its regulation of intracellular calcium that InsP 3 functions to regulate so many cellular processes.
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As indicated previously, intracellular calcium is usually an inhibitor of adenylate cyclase, but this is not invariably the case.
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Therefore the release of intracellular membrane-bound calcium precedes the onset of the stimulus-induced degranulation.
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However, at high concentrations of intracellular calcium , all calmodulin binding sites are occupied.
low
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Supplementary dietary phosphate decreased the fatty acid concentration only on the low calcium diet.
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Thus, at low concentrations, calcium is an activator of the enzyme.
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Looking at the table we can see how low the calcium level is in cereals.
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The traditional bran mash is very low in calcium and can therefore add to the problem instead of helping it.
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Some glazes contain elevated magnesia which increases their durability; this was certainly necessary given the low calcium oxide levels.
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Another very unusual feature of these glasses is that they contain very low calcium oxide levels-c. 1 %.
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These are thought by researchers to be the result of low calcium and magnesium and high aluminium in the brain.
total
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If the serum albumin concentration is normal, the total serum calcium level reflects the ionized calcium concentration.
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To do so, a concurrent measurement of serum albumin and total calcium should be obtained.
■ NOUN
carbonate
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Calcareous regosols contain free calcium carbonate in the parent material, shelly sand.
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Absorbable antacids such as calcium carbonate must be discontinued.
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The skeletal parts of hard corals are made of calcium carbonate and if this is in short supply they can suffer.
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They use it to fashion the coccoliths shown here, their armoured skeletons made of chalk or calcium carbonate plates.
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As the time for the moult approaches, the animal absorbs much of the calcium carbonate from its shell into its blood.
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Calcareous soils are freely drained soils containing free calcium carbonate within the profile.
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Softies Leather corals lack the hard calcium carbonate skeleton of stony corals.
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Chemically, chalk is largely calcium carbonate , he argues, and so should yield carbon dioxide if immersed in an acid.
channel
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Verapamil, a slow calcium channel blocker minimises cellular injury resulting from calcium influx into cells during hypoxia or ischaemia.
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Steroids and calcium channel blockers reversed the condition, and the patients improved.
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Similarly, the plasma membrane of olfactory cells seems to have an InsP 3 -sensitive calcium channel .
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Many are still prescribing calcium channel blockers, which increase the risk of death.
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That would introduce a bias toward heart trouble among calcium channel blocker users.
chloride
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Other co-products include calcium chloride , with applications ranging from the oil and chemical industries to dust-laying in coal mines.
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The use of calcium chloride must be discouraged because of the potential for serious burns in the infusion area.
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These ores were deposited from basinal brines rich in calcium chloride .
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Here, too, metal reinforcements set in the concrete have rusted because the concrete contained too much calcium chloride .
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And anyway, the calcium chloride was the most favoured.
concentration
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Invitro, high extracellular calcium concentrations inhibit the proliferation of human colonic epithelial cells and several colonic cancer cell lines.
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If the serum albumin concentration is normal, the total serum calcium level reflects the ionized calcium concentration.
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No other endocrine abnormalities were present and calcium concentrations returned to normal after surgery.
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When the uremia is severe enough to warrant dialysis, this therapy usually results in a correction of the serum calcium concentration .
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It acts by inhibiting bone resorption of calcium thereby preventing significant variations in plasma calcium concentrations .
content
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Being an alkaline-loving plant it requires some calcium content .
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Some tablets are labeled for their calcium content .
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Therefore some quantity of clay high in calcium content should be placed in the tank bottom.
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Like milk, they vary in both fat and calcium content .
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Whole milk contains fat, so a better choice that still retains the calcium content is semi-skimmed or skimmed milk.
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Acidity and calcium content of a lake are of paramount importance to fish health.
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However, we only need moderate amounts, though we do need milk for its calcium content .
ion
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As with Aplysia, a key player in this process appears to be calcium ions .
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The mineral calcite is made up of carbonate sheets and intervening planes of calcium ions .
level
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Looking at the table we can see how low the calcium level is in cereals.
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Its overall effect is to raise serum ionized calcium levels and lower serum phosphorus levels.
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Do not use coral sand as a filter bed substrate as this will gradually dissolve and affect the calcium level .
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You can take modest calcium supplements if your urine calcium levels are not elevated.
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And maintaining adequate calcium levels is important for women during the child-bearing years.
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If the serum albumin concentration is normal, the total serum calcium level reflects the ionized calcium concentration.
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The serum calcium level should occasionally be checked.
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Aredia had been used for more than five years to periodically treat high calcium levels in myeloma patients, Berenson said.
oxide
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Some glazes contain elevated magnesia which increases their durability; this was certainly necessary given the low calcium oxide levels.
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Another very unusual feature of these glasses is that they contain very low calcium oxide levels-c. 1 %.
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When calcium carbonate is heated it decomposes into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.
phosphate
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As shown earlier, taurine conjugated bile acids are not precipitated by calcium or calcium phosphate .
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These include the development of tetany and the deposition of calcium phosphate in soft tissues.
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In contrast, the unconjugated, carboxylic, bile acids are easily precipitated by calcium phosphate .
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Over the past decade many synthetic bone fillers have been made, almost all of which are calcium phosphate or carbonate-based ceramics.
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Calcium supplementation increased the intestinal concentrations of insoluble phosphate , which indicates formation of insoluble calcium phosphate.
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Increased dietary calcium increased faecal phosphate because the formation of insoluble calcium phosphate inhibits the absorption of phosphate.
release
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This variability is evident when studying purified receptors in artificial membranes, calcium release in single cells or in cell populations.
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There are two main ways in which the sensitivity of InsP 3 -induced calcium release might vary.
serum
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At the time of sacrifice, blood was obtained for measurement of serum calcium , phosphate, and albumin.
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Therefore, to diagnose hypercalcemia in a suspected case, one must obtain at least three separate measurements of the serum calcium .
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They both participate in the regulation of the concentration of serum calcium .
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Intravenous phosphate has been recommended for lowering the serum calcium when other measures have failed.
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If the serum albumin concentration is normal, the total serum calcium level reflects the ionized calcium concentration.
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The serum calcium level should occasionally be checked.
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The sources for the elevated serum calcium in dialysis patients are multiple.
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When the uremia is severe enough to warrant dialysis, this therapy usually results in a correction of the serum calcium concentration.
supplement
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It is made from a solution of calcium hydroxide, and, as this implies, it is a calcium supplement .
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On the other hand, calcium supplements are recommended to prevent osteoporosis after menopause.
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Eat extra protein from other sources and take a calcium supplement , which your doctor can prescribe.
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The Nurses' Health Study also found that women who took calcium supplements had the highest risks for kidney stones.
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If grain is fed to a horse it is essential to add a calcium supplement .
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A shortcut quickly comes to mind: Just take a calcium supplement .
supplementation
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The most rational therapy in these conditions is calcium supplementation and vitamin D replacement.
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The treatment of this condition consists of vitamin D therapy and calcium supplementation .
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Nevertheless, the director of the study stressed the importance of calcium supplementation during pregnancy.
■ VERB
add
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Just add calcium to the oocyte and meiosis will run to completion.
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If grain is fed to a horse it is essential to add a calcium supplement.
contain
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Non-calcareous rock which does not contain calcium .
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Calcareous regosols contain free calcium carbonate in the parent material, shelly sand.
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These initiation sites may represent areas containing calcium stores that are particularly sensitive to activators such as InsP 3.
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Calcareous soils are freely drained soils containing free calcium carbonate within the profile.
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Another very unusual feature of these glasses is that they contain very low calcium oxide levels-c. 1 %.
increase
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The bile acid concentration in faecal water also decreased with increasing dietary calcium , and this was not influenced by dietary phosphate.
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Both increased bone resorption and increased intestinal absorption of calcium occur.
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In the chronic therapy of hypercalcemia caused by increased bone resorption or increased intestinal calcium absorption glucocorticoids are effective.
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This results in prolonging the action potential and thus increases calcium influx into the cell.
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Hydroxylation of vitamin D gives a derivative that will increase intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphates.
need
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As mentioned above, to remove magnesium bicarbonate hardness requires twice as much lime as is needed for calcium bicarbonate.
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This can have disastrous consequences for growing horses who need calcium for bone formation.
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So women around, or beyond, this age will probably need more calcium than before.
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Which child needs more calcium and iron?
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So, to answer the question, it's the child on the left who needs more calcium and iron.
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However, we only need moderate amounts, though we do need milk for its calcium content.
remove
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The resin removes the calcium bicarbonate, leaving behind all the essential trace elements.
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It removes the calcium compounds in the bone.
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This unit removes calcium and magnesium from the water, preventing limescale from building up in the machine and on your tableware.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
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And another for six to twelve year olds, with extra vitamins plus calcium and iron.
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Control: Watering regularly, especially when fruits are swelling, and apply Chempak calcium nitrate.
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During calcium ingestion, factors such as calcitonin might attenuate bone resorption, while bone calcium deposition continues.
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In one path, the 40K decays to a calcium isotope, 40Ca.
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It also favours a small quantity of calcium .
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Just keep the oocyte in a medium that is lacking in calcium .
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Since compliance is a problem with disulfiram, this shorter duration of action would appear to limit the effectiveness of calcium carbamide.
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They both participate in the regulation of the concentration of serum calcium .