COLLECTIVE


Meaning of COLLECTIVE in English

I. adjective

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

a collective decision (= one that a number of people make together )

Society should take collective decisions about individual rights and responsibilities.

a collective sigh (= a sigh that many people give at the same time )

She heard a collective sigh of relief as she announced her acceptance.

collective bargaining

collective farm

collective guilt (= guilt shared by each member of a group or society )

Should we feel some kind of collective guilt for what happened in the past?

collective noun

collective responsibility (= shared equally by a group of people )

Head teachers should encourage a sense of collective responsibility among teachers.

free collective bargaining

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ NOUN

action

Private collective action is possible and does occur.

These movements appear as dispersed resistance, but they also are a form of collective action in the face of the crisis.

However, if demand falls collective action poses less of a threat, and may even be beneficial.

But they did manage one collective action that ought not go unremarked.

Like its predecessor, the new regime is for individual achievement, not collective action .

I believe in movements, collective action to influence the future, and all that.

The belief in collective action for change was mentioned earlier.

They had grown unaccustomed to using their power of collective action .

agreement

A more difficult question is whether employers can rely upon collective agreements to circumvent the need to make job reassignment.

Industrial disputes and negotiations, and union and collective agreements and recent redundancies.

The vendor will be required to warrant that no trade unions have been recognised and that there are no collective agreements .

Users can reach their own collective agreements on usage, but these may be costly to organize and enforce.

Between 1976 and 1987, there were seven collective agreements .

bargaining

But much of the collective bargaining went beyond legal minima.

The unions flourished, gaining over 4 million more members by 1945, and collective bargaining became more widely accepted.

As a result, the scope of autonomous collective bargaining was restricted.

Under these circumstances, the wages of many different types of labour are determined by the process of collective bargaining .

These considerations will be an important influence on collective bargaining .

Faith in collective bargaining could not take root.

The current machinery broadly follows the framework of collective bargaining laid down in the 1980 Workers' Statute.

In both countries collective bargaining had emerged in a form strongly influenced by product market considerations.

consciousness

But, since the heyday of the missionaries, the collective consciousness has nevertheless undergone a sea-change.

If the nub of the nation lies in collective sentiment the obvious question is how does this collective consciousness arise?

consumption

Contemporary Marxist urban sociology places much less emphasis on the supposed necessity for the state to be engaged in collective consumption .

In other words, they cut first and most their personal consumption rather than collective consumption.

But the distinction between personal and collective consumption remains fairly clear.

decision

The party groups meet on a regular basis and make collective decisions on policy.

General will should ensure the equality and liberty necessary for active citizenship -; taking collective decisions .

Itis during the plenary sessions that opinions and collective decisions are voted on.

We make a collective decision , together, for peace or for strife.

Somewhere-maybe in the smoke-filled rooms of the Knickerbocker Club-there was a collective decision to raise the stakes.

effort

They are purely private means devised by the neurotic to achieve what is achieved in society by collective effort .

But when they were finally received, a surprise Most books are a collective effort to some extent.

Occasional collective efforts by prisoners to improve their lot have mostly been sharply put down.

But their internal will for collective effort was weak.

It is only through collective effort and strength that we can ensure that a fair deal can be achieved for Bank Officials.

Liberals, Sowell claims, share a belief that people can improve their lives through collective effort .

experience

The collective experience of achieving this success validates the beliefs on which productive courses of action are based.

The burden is to make a learning source out of the collective experience .

These beliefs, in turn, can be modified only through collective experience .

farm

Farmers given right to leave collective farms with allotment of land and equipment.

In October 1956 collectivization began, with the establishment of collective farms .

Agriculture is crippled, too, by the miserable conditions on the collective farms .

Milda was no longer allowed to live in Riga but had been ordered to do hard physical work on a collective farm .

People's banks are being set up as cooperatives, and collective farms are replacing small landholdings.

He doesn't mean as drones on some collective farm .

Before independence Valeriy was a farmer on a local collective farm .

Here and there the landscape was broken by dreary gray buildings that had been thrown up to house members of collective farms .

identity

Their varied and imaginative tactics grew out of a strong collective identity developed in the face of the hostility they encountered from management.

A group of teenage girls could create their own music unique to them as a badge of their collective identity .

investment

Although the under-18s can not trade shares themselves, adults can buy stakes in collective investment funds on their behalf.

There are now also collective investments in a range of zeros.

The profits from capitalism are redistributed to millions of people, not through taxing and public spending but through collective investment trusts.

leadership

It has a collective leadership in the form of an organisational bureau.

A nebulous collective leadership , including the chiefs of the powerful armed forces, may still be holding the balance of power.

In the Soviet Union there was a pattern of swings between single and collective leadership in the post-Second World War period.

This style has been reinforced by the values of partisanship and collective leadership of the Cabinet.

In such systems, many people in the community share power relatively equally, as a collective leadership .

There is some talk of a collective leadership , but that would not last.

life

The degradation of public discourse, the spread of cynicism, makes our collective life less civilised.

What he contributes as a participant in collective life ranges from reform to radical re-structuring.

There seems to be some unconscious connection between Weegee and the collective life of New York.

He is strongly dedicated to the sharing of sound information with others in the collective life .

To a degree that collective life indeed is creative social experience, specific goals may not be predetermined.

Occasionally Cooley exhibits a multi-dimensional scheme that promises to liberate the imagination for the many sides of collective life .

The craft too, can be applied to the local units of collective life .

The legacy might be what scholars who have taken him seriously have learned from him about human collective life .

memory

This provides firms with large collective memories .

It is the first collective memory of the new family, paradoxically shared even by children who were unborn at the time.

Karadzic's continued freedom and the collective memory loss may suit international politics.

There was fear of poison gas, in a nation where Zyklon-B was part of the collective memory .

Within the collective memory of the North Shore resides an entire history of its natural phenomena.

noun

Take our changing use of collective nouns to describe the groups of people we work with.

Our collective noun is an Apprehension of Agents.

responsibility

These are examples of collective responsibility for past wrongs.

You should just elect people to Parliament and have collective responsibility .

Exercising that collective responsibility remains highly problematic.

Liberation has turned sour producing anomie and alienation, severely undermining any sense of collective responsibility or response.

Fighting against threats to young children's rights to early childhood opportunities could be seen as an expression of legitimate collective responsibility .

In so far as leaks advertise unhappiness about a line of policy they undermine the principle of collective responsibility , as well as the confidentiality of proceedings.

Civil servants are instructed to safeguard the collective responsibility of ministers.

The courts have not been given a mandate to spell out collective responsibilities , and even less to police them.

security

A tall order, but the price of failure could be the end of collective security for the West.

As a result the Edinburgh Conference of 1936 passed resolutions leaving the Labour Party supporting collective security but opposing rearmament.

To counteract Western influence Soviet officials advocated a system of collective security .

It also argued for collective security arrangements as a means of building confidence and security in the region.

This put paid to Baldwin's attempt to pose as a champion of collective security .

Peace, in other words, depends solely on collective security .

Nation states could only coexist peaceably if a strong collective security arrangement were respected by all.

The league was charged also with responsibility for collective security , so that individual states could embark on a programme of disarmament.

sigh

The watching deities gave a collective sigh .

You could hear a collective sigh of relief.

A collective sigh of relief seemed to whistle from every pore of the house as I walked away.

There was a collective sigh of relief.

worship

The Act required the whole school to meet for the daily act of collective worship unless the school premises made this impracticable.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

collective ownership

A jury's verdict is the result of a collective agreement.

Kerry called the labor laws "a legitimate collective effort to protect our children" and said he supported them.

The bureau was without a manager for some time, so the staff took collective responsibility for all the tasks.

The decision to launch nuclear weapons must be collective .

The present crisis is a result of the collective failure of the political parties to put forward a plausible economic programme.

Unless we act now to protect the environment, we shall have failed in our collective responsibility to future generations.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

Exercising that collective responsibility remains highly problematic.

Fighting against threats to young children's rights to early childhood opportunities could be seen as an expression of legitimate collective responsibility.

It seems that our collective wish for this state is so strong that we are quite unable to contemplate the opposite.

People's banks are being set up as cooperatives, and collective farms are replacing small landholdings.

Somehow, Willingham has to lift the collective spirit of his team.

Sometimes ba just means from, or a small collective unit, like the Abanabugerere means people who live in Bugerere.

The collective experience of achieving this success validates the beliefs on which productive courses of action are based.

II. noun

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

A women's collective runs the small cafe across the street.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

Following Bagehot or modern functional sociology, the assertion is made that the figure of the sovereign binds together the national collective .

I pulled the collective to my armpit and waited for the noise.

The first breeze came to me as Connors pulled in the collective .

When all gauges showed green, I slowly raised the collective to pull the Huey into a hover.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.