noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
additional
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For schools, there is also the additional constraint of curriculum-led staffing.
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Now let us return to P1 and ask what happens if the additional constraint is included in P1.
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Both cases can be covered by imposing the additional constraint and then turning to the second objective.
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Such changes are always difficult to work through and additional constraints would be very frustrating for the association and its members.
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However, if the additional constraint is binding, the median voter would no longer be able to choose E 1.
budgetary
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Needs for social care would be identified according to the social services department's policy and budgetary constraints .
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Nonprofit organizations and government agencies must effectively implement programs that further their causes or policies within budgetary constraints and shifting public priorities.
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In 1989, the Piscataway school district in New Jersey had to dismiss one high school business teacher because of budgetary constraints .
certain
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Obviously you have to work within certain financial constraints .
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To have such a group under one's roof making their own vociferous demands imposed certain constraints and posed problems of control.
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Scientific and Theoretical Studies - from which, subject to certain constraints , students select subjects of their choice.
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Also, certain constraints have the potential to make both problems worse.
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Within certain environmental constraints , a mix of land uses can bring important environmental benefits including reducing the need to travel.
different
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The reason is that they have different functions, which impose different constraints on their nature.
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Clearly, designing for fit young men in the armed forces has different constraints from designing for middle-aged female workers in manufacturing.
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This places different constraints on pollution control officers.
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Self-paced reading time, for instance, may show that different constraints have different time courses.
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Women's claims to maintenance from the state have been subject to different constraints .
economic
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Foremost among these economic constraints is the markedly low level of complementarity in the structure of production of the two regions.
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Such figures say much about ways in which female employment was determined by economic and cultural constraints .
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Furthermore, in times of economic constraints , the incorporation of aspects of an economics-based strategy may be beneficial.
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We can now add economic constraints .
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Will the new channel be able to provide it within its economic constraints ?
environmental
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This low growth will result from such factors as inflation, energy costs, environmental constraint and low population growth.
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Alternative transport systems, framed environmental constraints .
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Within certain environmental constraints , a mix of land uses can bring important environmental benefits including reducing the need to travel.
external
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This is so because the former quite possibly face weaker external constraints and because management may not encounter such sophisticated incentive structures.
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First, there is the external constraint structure.
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Expert Systems Problem Solving/Minimisation Within a specific environment problems may be solved or they may only minimised depending upon external constraints imposed.
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In short, choice is narrowed by internal as well as external constraints .
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The results will provide deeper insight into the impact of external constraints and competing functional goals upon the firm's marketing effectiveness.
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These areas of conduct have become more subject to self-constraint and less subject to external constraint .
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No external quantity constraints impinge upon the behaviour of firms.
financial
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Obviously you have to work within certain financial constraints .
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These forces can be grouped into four major categories: political considerations, socio-demographic factors, economic change and financial constraint .
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More recently, governments have imposed financial constraints limiting the call of state enterprises on public funds.
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Both governments also attempted to control the financial demands of the railways by strengthening the framework of financial targets and constraints .
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This places financial constraints on qualification as a barrister which do not exist for intending solicitors.
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Their financial constraints are more severe and the credit facilities at their disposal are less diverse and less sophisticated.
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New and more stringent financial constraints and other commercial pressures on management required appropriate organizational channels through which to take effect.
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I must however caution that financial and other constraints compel us to plan more conservatively than I imagine you would wish.
free
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There are benefits to being free from the constraints of full-time employment.
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He had never before met a woman so entirely free of the constraints which he had come to associate with being female.
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They wanted to be free of constraints , just as the Bush people do today.
institutional
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We must further admit institutional constraints in the form of the time available to study Renaissance writing on a degree course.
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Their stature presented large institutional constraints to the framework for community treatment.
legal
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Thirdly, the removal of legal constraints and other self-imposed restrictive barriers separating banks from other financial institutions.
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Finally, there are some legal constraints on dividend payments.
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Also there are legal constraints on the use of price sensitive information.
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Because the people who run our Overdrive offices are experienced, they know the legal constraints that abound in transport.
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Availability of Corpora Corpus availability is currently limited due to legal constraints although some have been cleared for academic research.
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He sees the range of legal and bureaucratic constraints upon them as being the main limitation on their developing into self-sustaining businesses.
main
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What are the main sales constraints ?
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Perhaps the main constraint is lack of money.
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In practice, objectivity is the main constraint on achieving more relevant financial statements.
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Money and skilled manpower are the main constraints .
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The main constraints from measurement theory are summarized below.
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As the fuel protests showed, the main constraint on government is public opinion, not globalisation or corporate power.
major
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Traditionally, there have been two major constraints .
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There was another major constraint on action.
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The major constraint on architecture was the decision to use production rules to represent knowledge.
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Limitations of time and money acted as major constraints in the design of my research.
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The ethnic borders remain a major constraint and not until they have been done away with can we be effective.
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These structural problems will act as a major constraint on any potential recovery in the housing market.
only
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The only constraint on writer input was that some care was taken over legibility.
other
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Capacity and other resource constraints which may limit the target's ability to respond to increases in demand.
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Economic problems were often identified as important, although other constraints were seen to affect many of the deprived households.
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But newspapers, and their editors, can face other constraints .
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The other constraint on the absolutist interpretation of the sovereignty concept arose from Dicey's normativist conception of law.
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A range of phonological and other constraints are then examined quantitatively.
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There are other constraints on the firm's capital, however, most importantly perhaps, the takeover constraint.
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Hence it is unlikely that one or the other constraint is truly redundant.
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I must however caution that financial and other constraints compel us to plan more conservatively than I imagine you would wish.
physical
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Certain other physical problems and constraints will now be identified.
political
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First, there is the establishment of goals in the light of available data and with the recognition of economic, political and administrative constraints .
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The ultimate obstacle is not one of technique but of political and ethical constraint .
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Formal and political constraints limited the effect of any opposition from the House of Lords.
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Are the political constraints that prevent purchasers from making their decisions on rationing explicit any different from those facing clinicians?
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It ignores specific historical and political constraints to discuss a broader welfare-maximizing Paretian framework.
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I have previously outlined the possibilities of political constraints on what we study.
pragmatic
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This example illustrates again the important difference between semantic constraints and these sorts of pragmatic constraints.
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In normal spoken language there are often clear pragmatic constraints on the choice of particular syntactic forms.
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Even more fundamental than these pragmatic constraints , however, is the educational philosophy underlying the two initiatives.
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In fact an efficient parser must be guided by pragmatic as well as syntactic constraints .
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Fourthly, it seems to be a fact that pragmatic constraints are generally defeasible, or not invariable.
semantic
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The semantic constraint may take precedence over acoustic information. 4.2.2.2.
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This example illustrates again the important difference between semantic constraints and these sorts of pragmatic constraints.
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By choosing to override semantic constraints , the speaker will be speaking nonliterally.
serious
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That can become a serious constraint on the expansion of the consumer and service sectors and the employment they generate.
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The Frangos team confronted serious organization design constraints .
severe
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Overall it seems likely that the existence, speed and intensity-correlated behaviour of QPOs in AGNs will provide severe constraints on models.
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From now on Mr Trimble can negotiate peace only under two, severe constraints .
social
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Lavandera has pointed out that much work on syntactic variation tends to focus on syntactic rather than social constraints .
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However, not every social constraint has a law to back it up.
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The choices governments face are conditioned by social constraints , as we discuss in chapter 6.
structural
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And there were inevitable structural constraints built in.
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However, the emphasis on structural constraints and formal controls provides only a partial view.
syntactic
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That is, 4,000 x 4,000 words have to be checked against the acoustic, phonological and syntactic constraints .
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Lavandera has pointed out that much work on syntactic variation tends to focus on syntactic rather than social constraints .
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In fact an efficient parser must be guided by pragmatic as well as syntactic constraints .
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Severe contention exists about whether a rule-based or statistical approach should be used to apply syntactic constraints .
■ NOUN
budget
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The finance director gives committees advice on the authority's overall budget constraints for the next year.
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In the second stage, choose the expenditure allocation so as to maximize overall welfare subject to the overall budget constraint .
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While this reinforces the empirical nature of the question, there is a further empirically relevant problem raised by nonlinear budget constraints .
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Decisions made in the absence of a direct budget constraint , such as those made for Medicare reimbursement in health planning.
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The consequences of changes in the budget constraint for hours of work again become generally unpredictable apriori.
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Given federal budget constraints , though, large-scale prescribed burns are pretty unlikely.
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The government budget constraint is so that we must have or.
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The introduction of the scheme guarantees irrespective of actual earnings, so becomes the origin of the budget constraint .
resource
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Capacity and other resource constraints which may limit the target's ability to respond to increases in demand.
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Realism was needed in providing new services because of resource constraints .
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Another example of resource constraints in the service sector is the shortage of trained motor mechanics required by garages.
time
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For 56 per cent this was down to time constraints , whilst 33 per cent cited cost as the reason.
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The primary mission of industrial production managers is planning the production schedule within budgetary limitations and time constraints .
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Be kind to yourself in judging your first attempts at answering exam questions under a time constraint .
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Federal officials said those beneficiaries would not be affected unless their state has more liberal time constraints .
■ VERB
accept
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Should we accept constitutional constraints on democratic power to prevent the majority from limiting freedom of speech or other important liberties?
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But why did society voluntarily accept the constraints imposed by the gold standard?
add
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A slight modification of the procedure will enable us to add equality constraints .
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In particular, it may be necessary to add or remove constraints .
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To illustrate the addition or alteration of upper bounds we will start by adding the constraint to problem P2 of Section 7.1.
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We can now add economic constraints .
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This means we can add the constraint without affecting the optimal solution.
face
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This is so because the former quite possibly face weaker external constraints and because management may not encounter such sophisticated incentive structures.
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Yet at the same time, managers face constraints on their actions.
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But newspapers, and their editors, can face other constraints .
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It is appropriate therefore to see the state and its actors as facing strategic choices within constraints .
impose
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All refinement steps were done without imposing non-crystallographic symmetry constraints .
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If a neural network system is good at recall functions only, then it is necessary to impose constraints and limitations.
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The reason is that they have different functions, which impose different constraints on their nature.
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This imposed an extra constraint on the larger vessels.
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If we impose too stringent constraints on the match, then we will fail to access the correct word.
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In that case also, the state in principle sets management an objective and imposes constraints soas to achieve the result.
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This was entirely in accordance with the intentions of the Structure Plan which had imposed virtually no constraints on such development.
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All this imposes a powerful constraint on language acquisition from the allegedly scanty data available to any child.
operate
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The projects were tested under real life conditions by classroom teachers operating within the normal constraints of teaching.
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Of course, these media do operate under constraints , based on regulatory guidelines for balanced and accurate content.
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And even while operating under that constraint , Clinton proposed to expand Medicaid coverage to some 5 million uninsured children.
place
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The layout of documents can provide additional information which also places constraints on the recognition process.
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They placed three critical constraints on the projects.
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Its pattern-searching strategy resolves many theoretical issues by placing them within the constraint of empirical evidence.
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He did not place any constraints on input.
provide
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Overall it seems likely that the existence, speed and intensity-correlated behaviour of QPOs in AGNs will provide severe constraints on models.
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There are constraints-the courts provide a lot of constraints, for example-but none the less, the e is considerable autonomy in this work.
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What can be provided depends on many constraints , such as money, fuel and land.
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These objects therefore provide only weak constraints on our model.
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So, shareholders can not be relied upon necessarily to provide much of a constraint on managers.
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Hence, although banks provide a constraint , they do not ensure efficiency.
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However longer transitions provide stronger constraints on the tag combinations.
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Evidently, the information so obtained may provide a further constraint of use in semantic analysis.
remove
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In particular, it may be necessary to add or remove constraints .
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
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They have called on the military to show constraint .
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
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In 1989, the Piscataway school district in New Jersey had to dismiss one high school business teacher because of budgetary constraints.
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It is an unnecessary constraint , since without it the manager would do better.
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So this is a linguistic constraint .
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The finance director gives committees advice on the authority's overall budget constraints for the next year.
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They may also be subject to similar constraints and failures.
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This constraint may not apply to fundholding practices where, in addition to the obvious benefits to the patient, real financial incentives exist.
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This may reflect lower evolutionary constraints on the structure of this region in the two proteins.