ESTABLISHED


Meaning of ESTABLISHED in English

adjective

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

an established convention (= one that has been used for a long time )

There are established conventions for how you should end a letter.

an established custom

He had criticized some of the school’s established customs.

long established

long established traditions

securely established

By that time, democracy had become securely established in Spain.

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADVERB

already

The present Holy Trinity church was consecrated in 1845 on a site on the main road and beside an already established village.

If so, the coming mergers will only reinforce an already established trend.

Their destination tends to be New York, to join an already established colony of Fujianese.

They are listed in the Creative Handbook but most are only interested in already established people.

In fact the club has merely recruited already established players from other clubs, hence my original question.

newly

Partition led to the migration of ten million people across the newly established borders.

He saw little hope of achieving this by gradual measures or appeals to newly established unity.

This is where the newly established Foundation for Paper Research has stepped in.

Meanwhile newly established caretaker committees for each party were to start electing new leaderships and organizing national conventions.

After Preston's death he received appointment as one of the regular justices of the newly established assize circuits in 1274.

The newly established Legations protested and the introduction of the fast-growing eucalyptus obviated the necessity.

recently

This action of the mutant protein is by contrast with the recently established tumour suppressor activity of the wild type protein.

well

As for the art available, a statistical look reveals a conservative and market-wary shift toward well established names.

This idea was plainly contrary to well established rules and was swiftly dismissed.

To date there are few well established risk factors for dementia of the Alzheimers disease type.

How can a perfectly well established institution change its name overnight and why should it?

This well established course has a high success rate.

Anhydrous caustic soda, hydrogen gas and phosgene, all well established product areas, are being developed to produce maximum returns.

Thirteen districts used well established instruments, 33 used locally developed instruments, and 66 used a combination.

There is a well established role for termination of pregnancy in certain congenital abnormalities.

■ NOUN

authority

It is thought of as a requirement incumbent on citizens in virtue of the independently established authority of the state.

Here again he is adopting a course of confrontation, a course of deliberate challenge to established authority .

business

The address on the insurance policy was also consistent with the premises being Capricorn's established business premises.

This has allowed us to concentrate on the problems of running an established business .

For owners who seek advice and guidance on development of an established business . 3.

The owner must have either an established business desiring to expand or a sound business plan.

Although difficult in established businesses , an alternative is to re-create customer expectations rather than change the actuality.

Competition from established businesses can be formidable.

church

That same light revealed the corruption of the established Church .

This contact made him study the issue of conformity to the established church .

Persecuting Nonconformists could have a knock-on effect in a community, hitting those who were loyal to the established Church .

During the plague, the rich people and most of the ministers who had remained in the established church fled from London.

The established Church failed to keep up either with the growth of the population or with the changing geography of its distribution.

The only result of clerical opposition was that the established Church once again forfeited its chance to control developments.

He must free himself from the control of any established church and its priests and instead subordinate them to the State.

Therefore, it is certainly more comfortable to remain in the security of stable established church life.

company

As I said, we're an old established company , but we're forward-looking and vigorous.

Will it be assets or shares in an established company or a hive-down company?

Venture capitalists thus seem to be moving away from riskier start-ups and towards more established companies in buy-out situations.

fact

But this is not established fact at all.

It is a known and established fact that political parties do not pick up in the polls once an election is under way.

Over the centuries, it then came to be regarded as established fact .

firm

Well established firms are relatively few.

The patron observed was an old established firm of land and estate agents.

The initial research is generally a one-man job; the production is often best carried out by an established firm .

institution

Discussion in this chapter will confine itself to evaluation within an established institution .

He goes on to argue that the situational theory, the defence of established institutions , most closely meets these criteria.

How can a perfectly well established institution change its name overnight and why should it?

He was naturally nostalgic, even sentimental, and a respecter of established institutions with which lie had been connected.

market

A purchaser at an established market does, therefore, obtain good title.

But I am less sure whether the bigger houses, with their established markets , benefit other than in terms of public relations.

No mean achievement given the established market domination by Sage.

Lawyer C was new to the town and aware of both this problem and that of breaking into an established market .

The company's next step is to try and boost its profile in an established market dominated by big-name players.

order

Historical incidents were no more than superficial disturbances of the established order or recurring events of unchanging significance.

Today the Opposition revealed themselves as dinosaurs because they acted as mere apologists for the old established order .

In this conception of the social and political world, the established order is not permanently fixed.

An established order of seeing, of understanding, of ruling, is simply exploded - the Modernist spirit asserts itself.

It may be uncomfortable for the established order , but the time may be coming for it to move over.

part

It has become an established part of police operations.

Her declared love of cakes has become an established part of her repertoire.

It was not until the 1940s that public opinion polling became an established part of the political process.

party

There was, therefore, a vote of about one-third of the Derry electorate which was being deployed against the established parties .

Paradoxically, the other major beneficiary from apparent disillusion with the established parties was the far right Front national.

pattern

This lack of an established pattern has been recognised.

It effectively disrupted the old established patterns but prevented new and more sensible patterns developing.

They have been there over years and many of the established patterns of reaction are demanding to be looked at.

practice

Perhaps the attitude developed during a long period of established practice and little change.

They may consider that the exhibition of works from war booty collections should become an established practice .

That would not merely be a breach of established practice but a fundamental failure of justice.

In exceptional cases the courts may take the view that established practice is unsatisfactory and find negligence.

This approach flies in the face of established practice .

If it does it will be a conventional engineering solution based on established practice .

principle

It is the duty of the judge to consider each case before him in the light of existing law and established principles .

An aid to construction Next I must refer to an established principle of statutory construction which looms large on this appeal.

Never quote the textbook for an established principle of law.

procedure

Citizens have an obligation to obey law by virtue of the fact that it is made in accordance with established procedures .

He knew that he would have to run against established procedure in order to continue now.

religion

This is just another example of the ever-repeated tendency of the long established religions to produce dissentient sects.

reputation

He fearlessly attacked convention, which caused problems when he pitched into established reputations .

Already, Douglas Reyburn has an established reputation for innovation with their specialised yarn effects.

rule

This idea was plainly contrary to well established rules and was swiftly dismissed.

To act on or defy a socially established rule has effects on all who benefit or suffer by its observance.

A well established rule is to create a sharp mental image of your audience.

The absence of detailed case law has meant that there are no established rules to resolve conflicts.

How there is rivalry, a desire to be first, but played out within established rules of conduct.

system

The problem is that the prospect is unlikely given the way that the established system works.

The cost of using such established systems is high, typically about £1,500 per hour to hire.

The writing may be on the wall for the established system .

After about a week, in a well established system , there will be nothing left.

The scheme is neatly dovetailed into the established system of private practice.

The gradualism of concession merely shores up the essentials of the established system by creating an illusion as to the possibilities of change.

tradition

It is no longer dominated by established tradition , or established religious beliefs; it has new populations with new sets of consciousness.

Export of superfluous man-power from the poorer inland farms was an established tradition by the eighteenth century.

The comparative study of kinship terminologies is one of the longest established traditions in academic anthropology.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

an established scientist

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

Although young bands can find the established people in Music Week, they are probably a waste of time.

By formalising their relationship, the companies hope to provide an established platform which implements the core technology behind the Intelligent Network.

His cousin John Falconar was already an established Cheapside merchant.

Now we are a fully established class with 26 members on our books with Bridget Ewing at the helm.

Pasture, especially natural or long established pasture, acts like a biological sponge, holding large amounts of nitrate.

The local government reforms following 1888 established new authorities with a franchise almost identical with the municipal boroughs.

The representatives from seventeen national parties at the Paris conference were quite plainly non-attenders in the established church of politics.

They do not fit in readily with any contemporary ideology or with the manifesto of any established political party.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.