LUNG


Meaning of LUNG in English

noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

a heart/lung/skin etc condition

I’m taking some medicine for a heart condition.

a skin/brain/lung etc disease

The fumes have caused skin diseases among the villagers.

iron lung

lung/brain etc tissue

lung/breast/stomach etc cancer

Smoking causes lung cancer.

weak heart/lungs etc

My grandfather had a weak heart.

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADJECTIVE

chronic

Three infants in the random group developed chronic lung disease.

This is extremely unusual for a child who has no chronic heart or lung disease.

In the cases of chronic obstructive lung disease, if a young person gives up smoking, their lung function will improve.

It's lead to chronic lung damage.

iron

Some patients did emerge from iron lungs and resume their normal lives, fully recovered.

In my imagination and nightmares I have done time in an iron lung .

The iron lung encased Virginia in a vacuum.

Nearly anyone who had been in an iron lung could tell tales of being stranded without breathing help.

She went quickly; by afternoon, she was in the iron lung and she died the next morning.

Confinement in the iron lung was in many cases temporary, with gradual exposure to outside conditions.

At times, up to seventy iron lungs packed patient rooms, a solarium, and the hallway.

But in the summer of 1954, though the hospital had available dozens of iron lungs , few were occupied.

right

Through my right lung , which was why I was breathing oddly.

Jack took pellets in the right lung , liver, and back, and his left arm was again badly fractured.

In which case the tumour would be in my right lung , not the left one.

The doctor said a blood vessel in the right lung had burst.

A post-mortem revealed she had one and a half litres of blood in her right lung , which had almost completely collapsed.

■ NOUN

cancer

The younger a person is when he or she starts smoking, the greater the risk of developing lung cancer .

Ivester, 50, had been considered heir apparent to replace Goizueta, who died Saturday from complications related to lung cancer .

It accused Roy of using his very public fight to beat lung cancer as a way of furthering his career.

Besides fighting ovarian and head and neck cancers , cisplatin is most effective against bladder, testicular and some lung cancers.

At least 90% of lung cancers are due to smoking.

Any lung cancer that has spread is considered incurable.

One of lung cancer's success stories, he runs a support group for lung cancer patients and their families.

And it tends to spread quickly; only 13 percent of lung cancer patients survive five years.

damage

We had been warned that the gas caused lung damage .

Any creatures that breathe the surface air directly are subject to severe lung damage , lung edema, and death.

It's lead to chronic lung damage .

disease

Three infants in the random group developed chronic lung disease .

For similar reasons the presence of severe lung disease and chronic kidney disease is a contraindication to disulfiram administration.

Ask if the patient has a history of lung disease .

Several days before, her father had gone to Boston to consult a specialist in lung disease .

Environmental groups say the current air standards are inadequate to protect the health of asthma sufferers and others with lung diseases .

He reminded her of his father, who had suffered from a lung disease .

These include the more firmly established association between the drugs and a potentially fatal lung disease , primary pulmonary hypertension.

function

Barker etal reported that low birth weight was associated with lower adult lung function but not with symptoms of wheeze.

Her face is deformed, she has no effective heart or lung function , and she probably has brain damage.

Reduced lung function has been associated with low birth weight regardless of whether the child had respiratory complications at birth.

Our results confirm the relation between birth weight and lung function measurements reported in other studies.

Valid assessment of lung function was not available for 418 children.

We evaluated children's lung function and respiratory symptoms in relation to both length of gestation and the birth weight adjusted for gestational age.

She had no relapse during 18 months' follow up, and results of lung function tests were normal.

For children with normal length of gestation there was a positive association between birth weight and lung function .

infection

He contracted a lung infection which did not respond to treatment.

Loi promised to keep warm, and Joe started him on a course of antibiotics to try to clear the lung infection .

Only in the last two weeks had the malaise set in, ever since his lung infection had taken hold.

Meanwhile Davis continued to suffer with a string of health problems, including lung infections and a hip replacement.

Garlic's reputation for curing colds and lung infections has also gained orthodox medical recognition.

tissue

Normal lung tissue and that from patients with focal fibrosis expressed very little ET-1.

So small volumes of lung tissue are exposed to high doses of alpha radiation.

The stretching of the elastic explains the elasticity of lung tissue and that energy is required to stretch the tissue.

transplant

No, she said, the damage had already been done and what was needed was a heart and lung transplant .

Doctors believe that Jensen is only the second person with Down syndrome to receive a heart and lung transplant .

A heart, liver or lung transplant can save the lives of those whose own organs have failed.

Some can benefit from lung transplants , but patients often die waiting for organs.

Kelly's only hope of survival was a heart and lung transplant .

Pulmonary hypertension was diagnosed and the patient referred for consideration of a lung transplant .

As his condition got worse, Richard's only chance of survival was a heart and lung transplant .

For two years Kelly's been waiting for a heart and lung transplant , the only cure for her condition.

■ VERB

breathe

Cover his mouth and nose with your mouth, and breathe gently into his lungs , making the chest rise.

He savoured the weasel on his palate for seconds, and then breathed her into his lungs .

Place your lips around the child's mouth and breathe into his lungs Place one of his hands under his leg.

cause

We had been warned that the gas caused lung damage.

Secondhand or environmental tobacco smoke causes 3, 000 lung cancers a year, Pirkle said.

It causes heart disease, lung cancer, bronchitis and emphysema.

Contamination could cause lung problems, similar to bronchitis, and eye and skin problems.

Other factors can cause lung cancer but they are much less important than smoking.

Animal studies have shown that chronic long-term exposure to ozone causes lung scarring similar to that associated with cigarette smoking.

develop

A typical example is the tendency to blame yourself for instance, for smoking for many years before developing lung cancer.

All of the mice in comparison groups that received an ineffective antibody developed lung tumors.

If she carried on lying down all the time, she might develop congestion of the lungs , bronchitis, even pneumonia.

Specialist medical evidence in the case showed that he had developed lung cancer as a result of active and passive smoking.

There was a risk that he could develop mesothelioma or lung cancer.

The first of our ancestors to develop lungs almost certainly lived in water.

die

The human psyche is so pathetically insecure that we would rather die of lung cancer than confront an uncomfortable situation.

She died of lung cancer, a result of a three-decade smoking addiction.

What was the point of dying with your lungs gasping for breath?

fill

In the course of filling his lungs he felt as if he were rising a few inches off the ground.

I stopped, breathed deeply, and smiled as sweet air filled my lungs .

Her deep cough resonates through mucus-\#filled lungs .

Quickly, he stripped naked and filled his lungs and dove to the bottom where Kathy was.

Take your deep, quiet, slow breath and feel your ribs expanding sideways as the air fills your lungs .

Outside the embassy compounds, Saigon was still struggling to fill its lungs with air.

The child stops, judders violently, fills his lungs with air, ready for more.

He filled his lungs and dove.

puncture

One of the knife blows had punctured a lung .

A Hull inquest was told the glass punctured his lung .

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

Approximately 90% of deaths from lung cancer and bronchitis are caused by smoking.

For similar reasons the presence of severe lung disease and chronic kidney disease is a contraindication to disulfiram administration.

I used to think that just from working here, in this building, I would get black lung .

If the lung is expanding, the radiation bouncing off it is pushed closer together, slightly raising its frequency.

One of the knife blows had punctured a lung .

Significant numbers of larvae reach the lungs and migrate to the bronchioles where they are killed by the animal's immune response.

The emptiness inside him was physical, as if his heart and liver and lungs had been removed.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.