MARXIST


Meaning of MARXIST in English

I. adjective

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a Marxist perspective

From a Marxist perspective, crime is largely the product of capitalism.

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■ NOUN

account

No further testament is needed to illustrate both the strengths and weaknesses of Marxist accounts of power and the state.

Furthermore, as we have seen in the discussion of Marxist accounts , monocausal explanations do not provide particularly convincing arguments.

Habermas sought to develop an argument which introduced the individual actors within the political system to a Marxist account of the state.

It might be argued that it is. but it is worth dwelling briefly on the insights which structuralist Marxist accounts contain.

He argues that Marxist accounts assume that the phenomenon occurs solely due to the needs of corporations and their owners.

Let us look in more historical detail at how Marxist accounts deal with these changes.

One approach, close to Marxist accounts , detects the dominance of big business and owners of capital.

There are two closely connected points to make at this stage about these Marxist accounts .

analysis

Locality studies can not, therefore, afford to insist on simplifying and monocausal assumptions such as those often made by Marxist analysis .

Other commentators have drawn attention to the basic distinction between owners and managers, which is important for a strict Marxist analysis .

But the most important element in Marxist analysis of centre-periphery relations is the concept of historical marginality.

His was the first attempt to explain Stalinism as an aberration through the forms of Marxist analysis itself.

Both found their analyses in a non-reflexive mode which presupposes the truth of a Marxist analysis of power.

The notion of class consciousness is derived directly from Marxist analysis .

On the face of it both movements shared a Marxist analysis .

The further capitalism developed the more compelling the Marxist analysis became.

approach

A Marxist approach which takes the role of ideology seriously needs to analyse punishment in terms such as these.

Without doubt, a Marxist approach can be very illuminating when directed at particular cultural and intellectual phenomena.

What strengths do the Marxist approaches contain, whether they be structuralist or instrumentalist?

The memoirs and documentary editions published reflected a relatively wide range of Marxist approaches .

The third element of the Marxist approach is a view of the state and revolution.

In particular, the Interactionist and Marxist approaches .

We begin by looking at one of the seminal theories of soccer spectator disorder, the Marxist approach of Ian Taylor.

This is fine so far as it goes, but even Marxist approaches have not always taken things as far as they should go.

critic

Even Marxist critics are generally dismissive.

On such grounds it has been argued that the novel is not authentic communication, notably by the Marxist critic Walter Benjamin.

idea

It forms an interesting contrast to both the contemporary communities of the Essenes and to current Marxist ideas .

It was in these conditions that Marxist ideas began to gain currency.

By the early nineties a significant proportion of young radicals had adopted Marxist ideas .

The anarchist movement and its radicalism provided a crucial background for the introduction of Marxist ideas .

Nevertheless, the events of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries established a crucial background for the diffusion of Marxist ideas .

He was never to become a party member, and was not conversant with Marxist ideas in 1922.

ideology

The revolutionary Marxist ideology adopted by the intelligentsia began to merge with the working-class movement.

party

Much of this was spontaneous, although a number of small syndicalist and Marxist parties were able to exert some influence.

It must be consciously incorporated into the strategy of building revolutionary Marxist parties in colonial countries. 14.

Their vision of the party pointed towards a loosely-organized entity open to the revisionism from which western Marxist parties were suffering.

perspective

From a Marxist perspective , systems of stratification derive from the relationships of social groups to the means of production.

Power and the superstructure From a Marxist perspective political power derives from economic power.

From Lovell's Marxist perspective the feminist debates outlined above are misdirected for a variety of reasons.

Gough, writing from a Marxist perspective , finds the de-industrialisation thesis wanting on two counts.

In summary, the key to understanding society from a Marxist perspective involves an analysis of the infrastructure.

We will discuss Marxist perspectives on the state in Chapter 7.

Lenin was one of the first theorists who examined the international growth of capitalism from a Marxist perspective .

Dependency and conflict From a Marxist perspective , the relationship between the major social classes is one of mutual dependence and conflict.

position

This has some affinity with the Marxist position .

The Leninist theory of capitalist expansionism is generally considered to be the orthodox Marxist position .

However, the Marxist position is no more verifiable even if it constitutes a more rounded explanation.

The main difference between the radical and Marxist positions revolves around the issue of medical power.

theory

Criticism of this approach to crime would, therefore, require a criticism of Marxist theory as a whole.

It is, however, useful first to provide a general methodological and epistemological critique of Marxist theories in general.

But this kind of Marxist theory should not be isolated.

However Althusser found it difficult to maintain a Marxist theory of history while avoiding its customary Hegelian form.

The following account represents a simplified version of Marxist theory .

Contradiction and conflict Marxist theory begins with the simple observation that in order to survive, humans must produce food and material objects.

What this means is that there is no way that any hypothesis drawn from Marxist theory can be disproved by empirical investigation.

thinker

This reorientation of social thought, in new circumstances, has also influenced Marxist thinkers .

These are quite explicit in the Communist Manifesto as well as many other writings of many Marxist thinkers .

thought

The revitalization of critique was central in the re-emergence of significant variety in Marxist thought .

tradition

But, above all, the moral and radical impulse which lay behind the Marxist tradition needs to be preserved.

It is also true, however, that the Marxist tradition is responsible for some of the difficulties described above as well.

The Marxist tradition emphasises the dominance of capital in the economy of western nations.

view

From a Marxist view , a class is a social group whose members share the same relationship to the means of production.

So far there is little here that would run counter to what would be considered orthodox Marxist views .

As Ramon comments, Marxist views are not approached as merely theoretical formulations but also as guidelines for action.

Contrast this with a Marxist view of property rights.

Westergaard and Resler put forward a conventional Marxist view of the ruling class.

According to the Marxist view of bureaucracy, this is indeed the case in capitalist systems.

Consequently the Marxist view is certain to re-emerge.

For one thing, it proceeded from a peculiarly Marxist view of history as the conflict between capital and labour.

writer

Perhaps the main problem for these Marxist writers is the aristocracy of labour in the advanced industrial countries.

A Marxist writer would probably identify this group as the first stirrings of a black petit bourgeoisie.

Fifth, there is a mixture of theoretical and ideological objections from some Marxist writers .

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After all, one does not have to adopt a Marxist method in order to make statements about poverty, injustice or exploitation.

In addition to this, the bureaucratic leaderships do not facilitate bringing revolutionary Marxist educational mate rial to the ranks.

One such is provided in recent Marxist literature.

Such an approach treads a thin line between the traditional pluralist and Marxist divide in media studies.

The Leninist theory of capitalist expansionism is generally considered to be the orthodox Marxist position.

This discussion is informed by Marxist efforts to explain articulating modes of production in terms of the changing requirements of capital accumulation.

What strengths do the Marxist approaches contain, whether they be structuralist or instrumentalist?

II. noun

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By contrast, some Marxists are more inclined to emphasize capitalism's economic success in generating proletarian support.

Clearly, the perspectives offered by Marxists can not be rejected.

Explaining how social and political cohesion is maintained despite capitalist crises is also critical for contemporary Marxists.

In the 1980s the open conflict predicted by Marxists did result, but it did not end as they hoped.

Intellectuals play a correspondingly enlarged role in Gramsci's Marxism, which perhaps accounts for its popularity amongst academic Marxists.

Only a few Marxists raise fundamental doubt about Therborn's assumption above that in liberal democracy the exploiting minority rules through elections.

Under feudalism, Marxists argue, the dominant mode of production was based on the ownership of land.

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