PREFERENCE


Meaning of PREFERENCE in English

noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

in order of importance/priority/preference etc

The country’s main exports were, in order of importance, coffee, sugar, and soya beans.

personal taste/preference

What you plant in your garden is ultimately a matter of personal preference.

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADJECTIVE

clear

Put more accurately, individual judges may be clear as to their preferences but those preferences do not always coincide.

The recent well publicised survey of public opinion showed a clear preference for treatment in centres of excellence.

Despite the limitations of the survey it did suggest some clear habitat preferences and population trends.

Despite the clear overall preference for first-cousins, the data were highly variable.

So, all told, roughly three-quarters or more of recent cash buyers had a clear preference for cash.

convertible

It is widely expected that bondholders will then be asked to convert some of their holdings into a new convertible preference share.

different

The two texts simply address different readerships and in so doing reflect different textual preferences .

In addition each shows a different preference for quantitative forecasts, compared with more qualitative outlooks.

The above examples illustrate that different preferences exist across languages for certain general patterns of reference.

How are we to understand their different feeding preferences ?

As the programmes developed, some teams began to include a range of options to meet different needs and preferences .

As with coupons, there are different preferences among investors regarding term to maturity.

female

Experimental studies on birds and fish have shown that male ornaments can be favoured by female mating preferences .

Why must we explain these female preferences only in terms of the effects on their sons and daughters?

If the best choose the brightest, female preference and male trait will evolve together.

So the female preference for Clinton was 5 percentage points higher than the male preference.

individual

There are four plans available to cater for individual preferences .

Across occupations, pension ages vary arbitrarily and do not show any systematic relationship to individual skills or preferences .

How else is the individual to discover individual tastes and preferences ?

This partnership can take a variety of forms, depending on particular circumstances and individual preferences .

We did not want to impose this restriction here but wanted to let the data reveal individual preferences .

Ask every resident what they would like and try to satisfy individual preferences .

The use made of a library depended on the individual planner's preference .

The choice seems to depend very much on the individual preferences of the supervisor.

parental

However, the 1980 Act requires parental preference to be granted unless one of the exceptions applies.

Views may differ as to whether the religious leaning of the school or parental preference should prevail.

personal

It fit his personal preference to use humor at work and to have warm, informal relationships with his people.

What criteria would I apply, you ask? Personal preference , of course.

Most of us arrange our bedrooms based purely on personal preference .

My recommendations are no more than guide-lines based on my own judgment and personal preference .

And if evil is said not to exist, only personal preferences are left to decide moral behavior.

Both are effective and it's really a matter of personal preference which you choose.

Using whole chicken or bones is a matter of personal preference .

political

But they like to keep their political preferences to themselves.

On some questions, however, ideas must be accommodated to the political preferences of the particular audience.

Our analyses of voters' information levels and their changing political preferences confirm and even strengthen that finding.

Over the following year Mirror readers as well as Guardian and Telegraph readers proved relatively stable in their political preferences .

The lower orders eventually expressed their political preferences rather differently.

racial

The continuing, and heated, judicial debate on racial preference indicates that the ultimate outcome of this controversy remains in doubt.

Jackson called on them to keep up the fight to retain racial and gender preferences in federal hiring.

It would ban racial and gender preferences in all state government hiring, contracting and education programs.

Earlier, he opposed Prop. 209, which would ban racial and gender preferences in state programs.

The two made it clear they oppose any program based on racial preference , calling them exclusionary.

strong

Managers in excellent companies have a strong preference for doing things rather than analysing situations.

In these peculiar circumstances, Bowman felt a strong preference for using it.

When he provided nests on two tiers, hens showed a strong preference for the lower level.

By and large, any given chemical shows a strong preference for one particular shape of crystal.

The raccoon has a strong preference for aquatic feeding.

That means anyone with a strong preference for aisle or window needs to be first in some line.

That celebrated interlude is associated with the strong preference for peace of Sir Robert Walpole.

Nearly every study uses more than one method, though there is often a strong preference for either survey-style research or participant observation.

■ NOUN

consumer

Market research showed considerable differences in consumer preferences in various countries.

An unfavorable change in consumer preferences will cause demand to decrease, shifting the curve to the left.

It is marketing and money that fuel the lager bandwagon, not consumer preference .

The Limited tracks consumer preferences daily using point-of-sale computers.

He doubts whether the consumer preferences reported by market research teams can be translated into products with sufficient accuracy.

Coupons generated electronically at the cash register are popular across the country, because they mirror consumer preferences .

Companies that use refund coupons are now developing a huge data base of information on consumer preferences , Wright says.

food

Next, in easy stages, you will need to reshape some of your food preferences .

People's eating habits and food preferences are learned; they are habits that become ingrained over a period of years.

We may also have a heightened sense of smell before periods, exaggerating any food preferences .

The child shows developmentally inappropriate feeding behaviour and food preferences .

What slim people are actually like in terms of food intake Food preferences are obviously a very individual matter.

gender

Jackson called on them to keep up the fight to retain racial and gender preferences in federal hiring.

It would ban racial and gender preferences in all state government hiring, contracting and education programs.

Earlier, he opposed Prop. 209, which would ban racial and gender preferences in state programs.

liquidity

The liquidity preference curve will tend to be less elastic.

A rising yield curve can be explained by liquidity preference theory.

Are shoppers somehow at fault if they have no concept of liquidity preference ?

This is simply the result of a downward sloping liquidity preference curve.

The phenomenon of liquidity preference can find no place in a model that admits of only one asset, fiat money.

The more elastic the liquidity preference curve, the more idle balances will fall.

share

The issue of perpetual preference shares is being offered by underwriters led by Lehman Brothers.

The offer also values each Lloyds preference share at 255. 5 pence.

Preference shares , particularly redeemable preference shares, are sometimes considered to be more akin to loan stock than share capital.

Equity Capital is available in amounts from £100,000 and normally consists of a mix of preference share capital and ordinary equity.

The dividends are usually paid in priority to dividends on all other shares except for preference shares.

Should the parent undertaking's consolidated balance sheet show a minority interest in respect of the preference shares ?

Ordinary or preference shares may be issued.

shareholder

Subordinated loan stock will rank behind all unsecured creditors but ahead of preference shareholders and ordinary shareholders.

If the parent company has provided the preference shareholders with a guarantee, it may be possible to recognise a minority interest.

Normally, however, ordinary shareholders expect lower yields than preference shareholders and loan stock holders because of their participation rights.

vote

My effective vote could be my first preference vote, in which case all my other preferences are null and void.

■ VERB

based

Store managers have a wide discretion to select what clothing, shoes and accessories their stores sell, based on local preferences .

Most of us arrange our bedrooms based purely on personal preference .

That an atheist regime was likely to take scant notice of advice based on religious preference is self-evident.

The two made it clear they oppose any program based on racial preference , calling them exclusionary.

choose

The victims of a burglary are often puzzled as to why the thief chose their home in preference to others.

Choice of bile acid - Ursodeoxycholic acid was chosen in preference to chenodeoxycholic acid because it is virtually free from side effects.

In the drawing used here the effortless decision has been chosen in preference to the one that required a little more effort.

Mr Campbell is thought to have been chosen in preference to Charlotte Hudson, the chief reporter on Watchdog.

express

He spent some time expressing his preference , for tactical reasons, for smaller neutron bombs before developing his argument.

Newspapers can and do express partisan preferences .

That restriction prevented voters who value experience from expressing their preferences when voting, she said.

In neither case is there any need to invite the driver to express his preference for giving blood or urine.

I rarely spoke to express preferences , preferring to use body language.

Be prepared to express your preference to your attendants.

Depending on the form of government, the voters express their preferences with regard to public decisions.

give

Nor does it follow that this second meaning should be given pedagogic preference over the first.

Last year the court narrowed the scope of affirmative action programs that give minorities preference in such matters as employment and education.

It is with no disrespect to her that I give him preference .

I have capriciously given my second preference to a candidate of the Communist Party.

Flaggers will direct traffic, giving preference to northbound traffic in the morning and southbound in the evening.

For example, there have already been reports of hospitals giving preference to patients of fundholding general practitioners.

indicate

In this way they may indicate a preference as to which particular difficulty will be addressed first.

Does he withdraw his front foot, indicating his preference to give ground?

Applicants must not attempt to indicate a preference for any particular institution.

In the first round voters had to indicate their preference for an individual candidate and for a party list.

Voters indicated a single preference and had to spell out the name of their chosen candidate, rather than mark a box.

Both would thereby indicate a preference for the Conservative Party but their attitudes would not be the same.

To some extent, this may indicate a lessening preference for the institutions of marriage.

reflect

Their daily routines are starting to reflect their preferences and abilities and to include a level of personal responsibility.

Decisions about the development of a local community should reflect local preferences and meet local needs.

To a degree, cravings also reflect cultural preferences .

In recent times the market reflected strong regional preferences .

In practice, the choice was made on subjective grounds, reflecting the institutional preferences of military planners.

That it is important to use local knowledge and reflect local preferences . 3.

show

Peter Brabeck, Nestle chief executive, has shown a preference for pet food over people food.

By and large, any given chemical shows a strong preference for one particular shape of crystal.

It is blatant, undisguised opportunism by management, showing preference for what can be done, rather than what should be done.

There was another way in which the Reading Teacher showed her preference .

Subjects given simple pre-exposure to the target flavour showed no such preference .

However, companies generally show a preference for equity finance if it is possible.

Among the 3,813 papers showing a second preference for Craig, just which would be the 1,476 passed on to him?

Similarly, infants as young as 6 weeks of age consistently show preferences for familiar as compared to unfamiliar faces.

state

The voter is required to state his preferences , and to state them once for all, before any votes are counted.

Moreover, in stating a preference , she chooses her career.

For some ticket prices there will be a choice of two areas in the auditorium - please state your preference when booking.

Now, Del, do you want to clear, wash, or nap? State your preference .

The leader should always conduct the meeting impartially and avoid stating his preferences and objections.

The boy had stated a preference , that was all.

The remaining 275 hereditary peers state no preference , though they would mostly vote Tory if pushed.

Thus there can be a world of difference between a preference that is stated and a preference that is effective.

PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

be a matter of (personal) taste/choice/preference

If you think torturing babies is good, that is a matter of taste.

In the United States, food is a matter of taste, time and price.

Quite what that means is a matter of taste, because a breed does not exist until it has been named.

Switching to the Normal channel I would say that using the crunch option for rock solo work is a matter of taste.

The amount of the increase or decrease is a matter of preference.

The first is a matter of taste.

The size of the pleat is a matter of choice.

This is a matter of choice.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

Adams expressed her preference for New York, despite the fact that she's lived in California for six years.

Oil or vinegar may be added for a more bland or sharp sauce, according to your preference .

There are definite regional preferences amongst our clients.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

Because of its preference for lower temperatures, this is an ideal plant for the garden pool.

Coupons generated electronically at the cash register are popular across the country, because they mirror consumer preferences.

Most of us arrange our bedrooms based purely on personal preference .

Our personal preference is to cook pork, particularly the loin cuts, so that it is slightly pink and remains moist.

The context of these remarks was his preference for allowing arbitrators to make final decisions on questions of construction.

This extremely flexible system allows the hotel to tailor service preferences for each guest.

When he provided nests on two tiers, hens showed a strong preference for the lower level.

When they're old enough for a preference , he's the preference.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.