PRODUCTIVITY


Meaning of PRODUCTIVITY in English

noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADJECTIVE

agricultural

Owing to reclamation, technological improvements and urbanization, agricultural productivity and the level of production rose during the period.

From about 1690 agricultural productivity declined, and conditions were aggravated by the effects of war and recurrent subsistence crises.

Secondly, some change may be organised from above in order to encourage agricultural productivity and curb social injustice.

As a result, agricultural productivity and peasant living standards remained stagnant.

Prewar production levels were not regained until the early 1950s, and not until even later were 1930s agricultural productivity levels exceeded.

It would be tedious to multiply the statistics of growing agricultural output and productivity .

We are funding the promotion of, and research into, improving traditional crops to increase agricultural productivity .

great

The estate owners tightened their systems, with a view to greater productivity - new breeds, crops, implements and methods.

Fourth, decentralized institutions generate higher morale, more commitment, and greater productivity .

With greater productivity will come a more consistent product, improved site safety and reduced emissions.

The authors also found that dismantling centralization leads to far greater quality, productivity , and profitability.

In work organisations it is universally believed that cooperation is a Good Thing, and achieve greater productivity than lack of cooperation.

But the soaring incomes of top executives are not the major issue in the great productivity slowdown.

But there is evidence to suggest a minimum wage would contribute to greater productivity and industrial recovery.

The division of labour itself was not, as economists had long held, caused by a desire for greater productivity .

high

This is the way to build a high wage, high productivity country.

He said those benefits include higher productivity , lower turnover, less absenteeism and stronger loyalty from the workforce.

The new technology available in the 1970s offered the promise of massively reduced manning levels and higher productivity .

Welfare commissioners, labor secretaries, commerce department staffers-all can shift resources into areas of higher productivity and yield.

Business understands that continual criticism and complaint are not conducive to high motivation, high productivity and high quality.

Economists consider some job losses inevitable, even healthy, because automation leads to higher levels of productivity .

New technologies mean that high productivity is now possible with small-batch production.

The workers repeatedly heard that management needed higher productivity lower costs, and a better safety record.

improved

In return, we expect the industry to fight for its share of the electricity market by improved productivity .

The benefits: greatly improved productivity and more effective decision making which will provide your business with an even greater competitive advantage.

But there is no merit in improved productivity without any other sign of improved performance.

Any future fleet changes are likely to reflect the importance of improved productivity , noise reduction and fuel economy.

increased

On the upside, the move to concentrate thermal production in Pennsylvania helped margins through increased productivity .

Embodied in these are the two elements of social justice and increased productivity .

The major hard cost saving comes from reduced labour costs through increased productivity .

The raising of skills to match rising investment will lead to increased productivity .

At present domestic labour is organisationally inefficient because it is not socialised like the industrial sphere, which counterbalances increased productivity through mechanisation.

Otherwise we shall see a continuing decline over and above that which increased productivity would normally dictate.

The perceived reward for increased productivity is insecurity either through job loss or the necessity to learn new skills and be examined.

This proved an undoubted incentive for increased productivity and output.

lost

Sickness absence is a big problem both in terms of lost productivity and cost and in terms of employees' wellbeing.

The restrictions on job-placement tests may be costing billions of dollars annually in lost productivity .

Alcohol abuse undoubtedly has a cost, through treatment, accidents and lost productivity .

low

The basic cause was low productivity , exacerbated by distribution difficulties and the inefficient transmission of information.

Low wages mean low productivity , low motivation, too much poverty and a country in decline.

It is harder to defeat the chronic low productivity of the state farms, and the frailties of the distribution chain.

Sometimes, high producers become upset over the low productivity of others.

A new disease was identified which had the symptoms of workplace disunity, low productivity , poor quality products.

In many other sectors of low pay, however, the level of pay is reflected in low productivity .

Countries with low productivity would have low wages.

The excitement ended last year, when higher wages, an overvalued currency and lower productivity growth took their toll.

marginal

To raise his wage without raising his marginal productivity would be to put his pay above his contribution.

total

Recent evidence does indeed suggest that total factor productivity has increased during the 1980s.

More specifically, considerable ambiguity attaches to the meaning of the term total factor productivity .

Cambridge and Oxford show both high total productivity and high levels of achieving publication in the major journals.

■ NOUN

gain

The only productivity gain that he can show for it is in the courts.

Meanwhile, the problems of stagnant wages, low savings and sluggish productivity gains will remain unsolved.

growth

Deflation hit productivity growth which slowed down somewhat.

Yet faster productivity growth did not occur in the early seventies.

These factors virtually doomed the United States to a period when the productivity growth rate would be less than the historic average.

Three factors probably contributed to the decline in productivity growth .

But fundamental economic factors turned more favorable to productivity growth in the 1980s and especially in the 1990s.

Concentration in the literature on productivity growth tends to deflect attention from absolute differences in productivity.

A key factor that most authorities assumed was inhibiting productivity growth in the white-collar sector was the lack of measurement.

improvement

Investment in brand building, marketing, distribution and productivity improvement has again been increased.

The profit margin rose on productivity improvements and increased sales of higher-margin on-site industrial gas plants.

Although sales in its chemicals division fell, productivity improvements and the pound's devaluation enabled profits to remain virtually unchanged.

Economists who have studied productivity improvement distinguish between what they see as two distinct sets of causes.

Those results are particularly anemic when compared to the quality and productivity improvements which the most savvy practitioners prove are possible.

increase

Fueling up can decrease errors, increase productivity , improve your mood and prevent binge eating later on.

labor

We can also see that labor productivity increased slightly more than land productivity until 1992, then the relationship was reversed.

In the mid-1980s, labor productivity in the white-collar sector was hardly growing at all.

Thus, agricultural production can increase as a result of colonization, population growth and improvements in land and labor productivity .

A dramatically lower savings rate, low growth rates in investment and labor productivity , and stagnating wages are a direct result.

I expect that only land and labor productivity will be influenced by land reform.

labour

Advance in labour productivity was beginning to depend upon the quality and involvement of the worker.

In narrower economic terms agriculture provides a striking example of how misleading bald figures for labour productivity can be.

Measures of productivity growth are even cruder and can be made only in terms of labour productivity.

Productivity growth Faster scrapping of old plant as a result of insufficient labour should increase the rate of growth of labour productivity .

Unsurprising, then, that their labour productivity was far higher than their less-successful rivals.

The labour code of 1922 made labour productivity worse by introducing an eight-hour day for engine crews.

All the factors discussed above which reduced the growth rate of labour productivity contributed to the fall.

This probably contributed to the slower growth in labour productivity at that time.

level

Declining productivity levels and environmental degradation have caused a widespread exodus of people to centres of economic activity.

Prewar production levels were not regained until the early 1950s, and not until even later were 1930s agricultural productivity levels exceeded.

First, as economies grow, rising productivity levels made possible by technological advances allow workers to pass into the next sector.

Addressing the country's woeful productivity levels has been at the heart of all the Chancellor's four Budgets.

worker

Imagine what will happen to worker productivity and health-care costs if they all buy into the prevailing images of decline and decay.

And the Labor Department reported that worker productivity continued to rise in the third quarter.

Each experiment involved increasing or decreasing lighting and measuring worker productivity .

Obviously much more than changes in lighting was affecting worker productivity .

The computer appears to make work more efficient; technological change seems to be enhancing worker productivity at an unprecedented pace.

This time, extraneous variables that might affect worker productivity would be tightly controlled.

■ VERB

achieve

In work organisations it is universally believed that cooperation is a Good Thing, and achieve greater productivity than lack of cooperation.

Both union and nonunion employees would receive bonuses for achieving productivity cost, and safety goals.

An important factor in achieving high productivity in grassland is the availability of nitrogen to the plant roots.

The important thing is that this contract is incentive based, and the incentive for us is to achieve the productivity .

The team was then challenged to achieve the productivity and drainage objectives of the two remaining horizontal wells with a single well.

affect

The astounding part was what they learned about the social dynamics of the workplace and how it affected employee morale and productivity .

Obviously much more than changes in lighting was affecting worker productivity .

This time, extraneous variables that might affect worker productivity would be tightly controlled.

They may be so badly affected that their productivity drops.

boost

Workers have boosted productivity by 30 percent.

Intelligent computer assistants will boost productivity and even act creatively.

Coal bosses want 24-hour working to be allowed seven days a week to boost productivity .

enhance

They say the refugees will enhance productivity and economic growth.

As processes improve, it cuts out much of the wasted effort and rework, thus enhancing productivity .

This dulled incentive to enhance productivity is a cost of integration that must be borne in mind when amalgamation is contemplated.

The computer appears to make work more efficient; technological change seems to be enhancing worker productivity at an unprecedented pace.

improve

Hydraulic Fracturing Hydraulic fracturing is a method frequently used in Carboniferous wells to improve productivity .

All of them found ways to reduce the toxicity and to regain their health and improve their productivity .

He thinks the changes would improve the productivity of the office and enable it to handle more work each week.

Company officials also report indirect benefits including improved productivity and reduced absenteeism.

Making change in processes and systems to improve efficiency and productivity .

The team decides how to organize its work and how to improve productivity .

Companies may intensify production, improve productivity or reduce output - all of which tend to reduce employment.

It also seeks to improve productivity by mining 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

link

Bonuses are linked to productivity at Sofmap, and promotion is purely by merit, not seniority.

Employers say wage parity must be linked to productivity and economic growth.

lose

We are all economically weakened by lost productivity .

We, the passengers, are paying for it with lost productivity .

However, shutting the federal government here costs $ 65 million a day in lost productivity , Lachance said.

Dyslexia takes an immense toll in lost productivity , thwarted careers, frustration, depression and other behavioral problems.

These include expenses for training and lost productivity , which equal and / or exceed medical care costs.

In addition, employers pay an equal or even greater price for training and lost productivity .

The costs to the nation in lost work and lowered productivity have been estimated to be at least $ 44 billion annually.

Paul Wellstone, D-Wis., said it could save money by encouraging preventive treatment that avoids lost productivity .

measure

We can measure productivity but with motivation we can only make certain assumptions that improved motivation may lead to improved performance.

One answer, of course, is that it is easy to measure hours and difficult to measure productivity .

It is also, as he points out, rather hard to measure the productivity of a minister.

Each experiment involved increasing or decreasing lighting and measuring worker productivity .

raise

In order to compete, firms would therefore have to seek ever-increasing technological innovations to raise productivity , increase output and reduce prices.

They recognize that co-operation between industry and research institutions is beneficial in raising productivity and enhancing competitiveness.

But there was little incentive to raise productivity when any increased surplus would simply be creamed off by State or landlord.

To raise his wage without raising his marginal productivity would be to put his pay above his contribution.

The only way to defeat inflation in the medium term is to raise productivity substantially.

reduce

His brief was to improve the professionalism of the department's management, reduce costs and raise productivity .

The survey also found that the likeliest effect of downsizing is a slump in morale, which can reduce productivity and profits.

rise

It is hardly surprising that real wages rose less rapidly than productivity and hence that profitability and competitiveness improved.

The profit margin rose on productivity improvements and increased sales of higher-margin on-site industrial gas plants.

As the graph shows, in the postwar period up to 1972, real wages rose in line with productivity .

Some analysts emphasize rising productivity and rising wages in the market economy that have made work outside the home increasingly profitable.

The number of working days lost through industrial stoppages continued to rise and productivity to fall.

Ample labour supplies permitted the operation of new machines without the need for product wages to rise as fast as productivity .

If real product wages rise more slowly than productivity then the profit share rises.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

Managers are always looking for ways to increase worker productivity .

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

Climate, and particularly site water balance, largely control the structure and productivity of vegetation.

Everyone's preferences would be reflected in their purchases of goods and their productivity in wages paid.

He said those benefits include higher productivity , lower turnover, less absenteeism and stronger loyalty from the workforce.

However, shutting the federal government here costs $ 65 million a day in lost productivity , Lachance said.

So Britain is poorly equipped to even consider making any comparisons of the productivity or usefulness of research.

The Law of Unintended Consequences comes into play and soon everything is going downhill, performance, quality, and productivity included.

Three factors probably contributed to the decline in productivity growth.

Welfare commissioners, labor secretaries, commerce department staffers-all can shift resources into areas of higher productivity and yield.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.