adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
disease
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Detailed pathological studies to detect subclinical renal disease have not been undertaken.
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The hypocalcemia is associated with hyperphosphatemia in the absence of bone or renal disease .
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For example, thyroid and renal disease , alcohol abuse and chronic pancreatitis may be identified.
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It is also seen in some cases of renal disease especially where tubular necrosis or pyelonephritis exists.
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In massive dose, however, 4-ASA may cause haematuria and reduce creatinine clearance, particularly in patients with pre-existing renal disease .
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In most patients the hypocalcemia is the result of renal disease or vitamin D deficiency.
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The hypocalcemia resulting from renal disease is more complex.
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If hypercalcemia develops in mild renal failure, one must search for causes of hypercalcemia other than renal disease .
failure
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This is seen commonly in acute renal failure , and less commonly in chronic renal failure.
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Clinical presentation has been with acute nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, or renal failure .
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This is seen commonly in acute renal failure , and less commonly in chronic renal failure.
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This definition would not identify severe renal failure in children.
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Our study also underestimates the incidence of acute renal failure in one other way.
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Finally, as discussed previously, phosphate should almost never be given to patients with renal failure .
function
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Studies of the effect of mesalazine on renal function are relatively few.
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In this instance, with intact parathyroid and renal function , replacement therapy with vitamin D2 is the therapy of choice.
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Furthermore, no correlations were found between measures of renal function and either cumulative mesalazine dose or mesalazine treatment duration.
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In addition, sustained normalization of uric acid levels does not produce improvement in renal function .
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Biochemical analysis including standard liver and renal function tests, as performed daily until death or recovery.
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Because parathyroid and renal function are normal, therapy with vitamin D is indicated.
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Furthermore, a number of maintenance studies have shown no significant change in renal function on standard biochemical screening.
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If renal function is adequate, diuresis should be instituted after volume replacement, to induce urinary calcium losses.
impairment
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In particular, the frequency of the dose should be reduced in patients with renal impairment , including elderly people.
insufficiency
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One patient with active disease underwent colectomy 2 months later and developed renal insufficiency because of amyloid deposits 6 months later.
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These patients typically have mild renal insufficiency and diminished urate excretion due to renal tubular damage.
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Reported contraindications include renal insufficiency , chronic haemodialysis, some forms of iron overload, and previous oxalate stone formation.
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Patients with severe renal insufficiency , or those not responding promptly to the above measures, should receive dialysis.
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During therapy for magnesium depletion, the physician should frequently check the serum magnesium level, especially in patients with renal insufficiency .
unit
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Many undiagnosed patients with prostatic obstruction were referred to the renal unit .
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Fresenius' renal unit manufactures dialysis equipment.
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Any renal unit serving a district with cardiac surgery facilities would have significantly more patients developing acute postoperative renal failure.
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The study also confirms that referral rates are lower in areas where there is no local renal unit nearby.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
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He had diabetes and renal failure.
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If renal function is adequate, diuresis should be instituted after volume replacement, to induce urinary calcium losses.
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In contradistinction to concentrating ability, diluting ability is fairly well-preserved in renal failure.
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In the case of proteinuria and haematuria these may include urography or morphological studies of urinary red cells, together with renal biopsy.
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Many undiagnosed patients with prostatic obstruction were referred to the renal unit.
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Pamidronate binds to bone and reduces resorption, but has no effect on the renal tubule.
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The hypocalcemia is associated with hyperphosphatemia in the absence of bone or renal disease.
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These tests have been shown to be reliable in detecting H pylori infection in patients with and without renal failure.