SURVIVAL


Meaning of SURVIVAL in English

noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

a survival strategy

He says his father’s withdrawal was a survival strategy.

defence/control/survival mechanism

When a person is ill, the body’s natural defence mechanisms come into operation.

survival instinct (= an instinct to survive in a difficult situation )

Survival instinct told me to get up and run.

survival kit

the survival rate

The survival rate of twins and triplets has increased in recent years.

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADJECTIVE

basic

In this barbaric world, there were no polite procedures, just basic survival techniques.

They had been raising questions about basic survival .

As Colin Lacey says: The new teacher is preoccupied with the basic problems of survival and acceptance.

A gut-level fear reaction that comes out of a basic survival instinct and which operates independently of the intellect.

Nationalist and feminist women in Northern Ireland were organizing around basic issues of survival .

New Yorkers consume about 300 gallons of it each day. Basic human survival requires two gallons daily.

Hunting and gathering is a subsistence economy which means that production only meets basic survival needs.

The basic criterion for survival is that the crushing strength be greater than the maximum aerodynamic pressure experienced during atmospheric entry.

economic

It means caring in circumstances which threaten both the well-being of family members and the economic survival of the household.

Here was a gloating scheme of ingenuity, an immigrant strategy for economic survival that was taking on great possibilities.

Their economic survival is therefore a central element of Soviet policy.

Both countries depend on wildlife-based tourism for their economic survival .

Today members support the family less, since it is now much less necessary to their own successful economic survival .

Britain is in a race for economic survival and success.

Prostitution is no longer an attractive option to ensure economic survival .

essential

Change is essential for survival , though the price is loss of innocence.

Being financially assertive is essential for survival .

Saved for the table For many marine invertebrates mass reproduction and large members of offspring are essential to their survival .

It could be essential for survival .

Politics is essential to organizational survival .

The joint or extended family is the peasant economic unit essential for survival .

The death of the individual is essential to the survival of the biosphere.

His emphasis is on the practical strategies and nippy footwork essential for survival .

high

I have mentioned particular examples of qualities that make for high survival value among memes.

He found out that, as he had predicted, some classes showed a statistically significantly higher survival rate than others.

The formula was clearly a successful one as proved by the high survival rate and healthy condition of all four penguin species.

Why does it have such high survival value?

Awareness of this is high , but survival , not aggressiveness, is still at the top of the agenda.

In general, the rules leading to higher rates of survival and reproduction tend to increase in the population.

In over 80% there is ventricular fibrillation, which carries a high chance of survival given early defibrillation.

human

Safety is a basic human requirement for survival , development, health and self-fulfilment at every stage of the lifespan.

Basic human survival requires two gallons daily.

No one thinks it an important proposition that what promotes survival of the human species promotes survival of the human species.

If they are to last over time, moral values must contribute to successful human survival .

How does nationalism relate to human survival ?

long

In conclusion oesophageal transection and gastric devascularisation appears to confer no benefit over endoscopic sclerotherapy in terms of long term survival after variceal haemorrhage.

While most patients with an adenocarcinoma associated with Barrett's oesophagus are resectable, the long term survival is low.

During recent times, the main goal of many firms may have been long term survival .

Main outcome measures Long term survival in patients after urgent cardiac transplantation and perceived quality of life.

median

Those patients who present with metastatic disease and are treated with maximal endocrine treatment will have a median survival of 36 months.

Preoperative radiotherapy did not prolong the median survival time.

After the development of lymph node metastases and distant metastases, median survival of patients declined significantly.

The median survival of a year or more with symptoms controlled in most of those treated represents a very satisfactory outcome.

Complete response is rare, and the improvement in median survival seems small.

Ultimately biliary cirrhosis results and the median survival has been estimated to be 12 years.

necessary

Budget maximization is held to be both rational and necessary for survival .

The men possessed only the barest minimum necessary for survival .

The trees that remain on the planet are, therefore, utterly necessary to our survival in this regard.

The only humane population programme is one that expands people's opportunities so that large families are no longer necessary for survival .

In nature, each creature has a niche or environment in which it finds the conditions necessary for survival and reproduction.

Firm but gentle provision and enforcement of basic rules is kinder to them and necessary for your survival .

It was a necessary survival step for a young person growing up in that area.

political

Mr Milosevic is fighting for his political survival after a vicious campaign tainted by intimidation and haunted by fears of electoral fraud.

His first imperative always has been political survival .

The internal divisions which seemingly threatened, but actually assisted, the political survival of General Franco continued into 1942.

So, political survival wins out while the survival of the resource suffers.

At least this time he could justifiably claim to be doing so in a higher cause than that of his own political survival .

For Charles it may have meant political survival , for perhaps he really would have been tonsured had he been defeated.

Congress and the executive branch are often too immobilized by internal problems of political survival to take action on great national questions.

very

It is tempting for any regime to claim that its very survival proves that it has consent and support.

Not only did these men share the hardships of combat, their very survival imbued many with a pre-disposition to paternalism.

The very experience of survival may create new strengths and deeper perception.

For two years Vlasov was limited to the depressing task of fighting for the very survival of his movement.

A physical longing so strong that it seemed her very survival must be linked to it.

Their very survival might depend on it.

Throughout this period, the News-on-Sunday changed as both internal and external pressure challenged its very survival .

well

If that happens as normal, then the puffins have a better chance of survival .

In other words, by staying away he gives his offspring a better chance of survival .

Franchise operations seem to provide a surprisingly large amount of luck to judge by their substantially better survival rates.

By this time they are more able to fend for themselves, and have a better chance of survival .

This gives them a far better chance of survival .

■ NOUN

chance

But if we think of our target as anything that would improve survival chances , the argument still works.

Should the government concentrate on improving the perception and feeling of safety, rather than improving actual survival chances ?

But officials will not rate the survival chances above 50 percent until a month after birth.

With early detection, survival chances are better than 90 percent, actress Sheryl Lee Ralph points out.

In all countries, children of high birth order have comparatively poor survival chances .

Taken in connection with other programs now under way, the cooling device should improve survival chances for winter-run salmon.

Transplants did not improve the survival chances of patients at low and medium risk of dying on the waiting list.

But I think his survival chances are slim.

child

The effect of certain household characteristics upon child survival has also been reported.

There has been a lot of emphasis on chil-dren and child survival .

Thus, the effect of birth order on child survival also resembles the probable effect of family size.

Conversely, child survival can help lower fertility by increasing intervals between births.

instinct

A gut-level fear reaction that comes out of a basic survival instinct and which operates independently of the intellect.

Hussein's craving for the limelight is second only to his survival instinct .

He judged his risks; he had an extraordinary survival instinct .

Deep in his sick brain his survival instinct warned him his injury was serious.

Although it is a by-product of the survival instinct , this empathy is genuine.

Her theory is that baby has a healthy survival instinct and is unlikely to attempt anything really dangerous.

Her tameness drops away like a spring moult, and her primitive survival instincts supplant everything else.

kit

There should be a survival kit of some kind, and a first-aid box.

I had memorized those few facts widely accepted by Princeton undergraduates to be part of an investment banking interview survival kit .

Now there are earthquake survival kits , stuff to fasten down artwork and things in the home.

We knew he'd taken a survival kit and space blanket on his trip, and that knowledge gave us hope.

Last week we picked up a necessity for your survival kit , a program called PKZip for Windows.

The first 10 entries will receive club toilet survival kits .

mechanism

It was my own survival mechanism .

rate

This method assumes both constant incidence and survival rates for the period of the population projections.

He found out that, as he had predicted, some classes showed a statistically significantly higher survival rate than others.

A five-year survival rate in lung cancer is still less than ten percent.

The survival rate of the birds from the time they leave the colony until they return is quite low.

Although relatively few eggs are produced, the male's care ensures a good survival rate .

With treatment, survival rates are high.

The formula was clearly a successful one as proved by the high survival rate and healthy condition of all four penguin species.

Because survival rates decrease dramatically as the disease progresses, early detection is key, Dressler says.

skill

Kabila's survival skills served him well in exile, but deserted him once he had moved into the presidential palace.

Certainly, all children must develop coping and survival skills .

strategy

Compounded by their own unconscious survival strategy , their room for manoeuvre appears to shrink until it vanishes.

But unlike Danny Ballow, Sarah Richardson has a story which makes it clear that the best survival strategy is assimilation.

However, subversive survival strategies were possible.

The work will also contribute to a theoretical understanding of survival strategies and the dynamics of decision-making in conditions of forced migration.

Philip Hanson's empirical work on international technology transfer laid bare the limitations of borrowing as a survival strategy .

New gallery directory, Penny Precious, was responsible for producing this survival strategy .

Blaming individuals for failings endemic to the organization was a necessary survival strategy .

value

I have mentioned particular examples of qualities that make for high survival value among memes.

The human appendix is one organ continues to be replicated, even though it has lost any survival value it once had.

They see that as having survival value for their offspring.

In other words, one can not explain the existence of all properties of organisms by referring to their survival value .

The programme of explaining characteristics of dominant life-forms in terms simply of survival value is controversial and highly speculative.

Why does it have such high survival value ?

But can the propagation of all beliefs be explained in terms of their survival value ?

■ VERB

depend

If the system could not or would not forbid such questions, its survival depended on their being rendered incomprehensible.

Their survival depends on how they respond to changes in the external environment.

Rather like a spoilt child, he can force you into feeling that his survival depends on your constant presence and care.

The strength, and even survival , of individuals depends on the cohesion of the group.

The existence of these sets provides an important sociolinguistic resource for inner-city speakers, and their survival must surely depend on this.

In this case study, managers deferred to information specialists as valued resources possessing the arcane knowledge upon which corporate survival depended .

If trouble did come, survival would depend on knowing who could be trusted and who could not.

ensure

It's being carried out by foresters using an ancient technique which will ensure the trees survival .

Subsequently, a government panel decided Uncle Sam should endeavor to ensure survival of at least three thousand pairs.

Consequently a world-wide effort is now being made to obtain and breed Victorian Cichlids to ensure their survival .

The power of these fantasies, and not their accuracy, is what ensures their survival .

These responses ensure the maintenance and survival of an individual and its reproduction.

So breeding in captivity is vital to ensure the species survival .

But how were they to ensure survival in the game, and then at the highest level?

If the trait is to evolve, it must ensure survival .

fight

Now they are fighting for survival .

Two years ago, he arrived battered, beaten and fighting for survival in the face of Republican victories in 1994.

For two years Vlasov was limited to the depressing task of fighting for the very survival of his movement.

This argument is that the inverse relationship is a result of desperate families fighting for survival from too small pieces of land.

Mr Milosevic is fighting for his political survival after a vicious campaign tainted by intimidation and haunted by fears of electoral fraud.

Time allowed 00:22 Read in studio Five puppies are fighting for survival after being left to die in a rubbish sack.

On the contrary, they saw their San Francisco elderly as fighting for survival and self-esteem through a remarkable variety of strategies.

improve

Three points will improve survival hopes and be a perfect boost for the derby at Hartlepool United on Saturday.

Should the government concentrate on improving the perception and feeling of safety, rather than improving actual survival chances?

Certainly there is good evidence that long-term beta blockade improves survival at one year.

Taken in connection with other programs now under way, the cooling device should improve survival chances for winter-run salmon.

No treatment at any stage of disease has been shown to improve survival in an adequate clinical trial.

Darlington beat Huddersfield 1-0 in the Rumbelows League Cup and a repeat performance would improve their chances of survival .

But if we think of our target as anything that would improve survival chances, the argument still works.

In future such techniques may help to identify design features that improve survival .

increase

Emotions drive the horse into behaviour which will increase its chances of survival .

show

No treatment at any stage of disease has been shown to improve survival in an adequate clinical trial.

A study in rats showed reduced survival of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficient erythrocytes in the presence of ascorbic acid.

Early endocrine treatment may delay progression of disease but has never been shown to prolong survival .

They show a range of survival factors associated with their aquatic life.

A comparison using the log rank test showed a difference in survival times in patients with disease at various sites.

Individual proprietorship was to show great powers of survival and was even to spread further before 1939.

threaten

The slightest crisis of confidence can threaten the survival of the banking system and the health of the whole economy.

All of a sudden I became some one who threatened their survival ....

The tribe still experienced occasional bad days, though these no longer threatened its very survival .

Simply put, anything that increases reproductive success will spread at the expense of anything that does not-even if it threatens survival .

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

Doctors say his chances of survival are not good.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

But if we think of our target as anything that would improve survival chances, the argument still works.

However, subversive survival strategies were possible.

It does not seem regressive to put it to use in the service of gay survival as well.

It has come to have a bearing on the larger questions of civilized survival .

It was my own survival mechanism.

The important things are the genes, which are selfish, in seeking their own survival by any means.

This in itself is why the panda's survival is becoming more and more dubious every year.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.