noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
defence/welfare/education etc spending (= spending on defence etc )
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Further cuts in defence spending are being considered.
health/welfare/education expenditure (= money that a government spends on providing health services, welfare, or education )
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There has been a steady rise in welfare expenditure.
safeguard sb’s interests/rights/welfare etc
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The industry has a duty to safeguard consumers.
welfare rolls American English (= a list of people without jobs who claim money from the state )
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Thompson said he had cut welfare rolls by 39%.
welfare state
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
corporate
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Among others pledging to fight corporate welfare were consumer activist Ralph Nader, Sens.
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But this raises the politically touchy issue of corporate welfare .
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And the administration tactfully distanced itself from Reich when he said any welfare reform ought to include corporate welfare as well.
economic
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The reason for this is that economic welfare stems from the activity of consumption.
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We highlighted the problems of using national income as an indicator of economic welfare .
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Thus, economic welfare has unambiguously been reduced.
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How can a market system-which operates globally as well as nationally-be governed to maximise economic and social welfare ?
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In terms of economic welfare , as in terms of economic incentives, the picture is again unclear.
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What other data would be useful in determining the change in economic welfare ? 3.
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The focus on households with children reflects recent trends in economic welfare in Britain.
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In Chapter 8, where welfare economics was introduced, we stated a very important condition for an increase in economic welfare.
federal
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Another large area of spending was that of Federal welfare schemes.
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Similarly, drug-free status must be a basic of eligibility for federal welfare benefits.
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Counties are also bracing for the brunt of federal welfare reform, expected to mark a significant loss of federal aid dollars.
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Welfare split A look at the differences between the new federal welfare law and evolving proposals from Republican Gov.
general
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One aspect of disorganized capitalism is pressure against general welfare expenditures for those not directly engaged in productive work.
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The Constitution requires that the federal government promote the general welfare of its people.
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The deaf and dumb are profoundly grateful for this provision made on their behalf for their general welfare .
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We can readily conclude that the provision is designed to serve the general welfare .
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What this means is that overall economic policy should be dictated by utilitarian considerations, aiming to improve the general welfare .
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The means it chose to address this dangerous situation were reasonably calculated to advance the general welfare .
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They decided the matter apparently on general welfare grounds and did not apply the section 25 criteria.
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It belongs to anyone from any country who is legitimately allowed to live here and who contributes to the general social welfare .
public
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We can only maintain a healthy scepticism of any claims to place public welfare above private interest.
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For example, a training program for public welfare workers could be the object of a special grant.
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But is the hallmark of social policy expenditure its contribution to public welfare , and what does this really mean?
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Consider public housing and welfare , which between them cost us roughly $ 30 billion per year.
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More than one in five households were eligible for some form of public welfare benefits.
social
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The austerity measures affected primarily spending on health, social welfare , defence and overseas development assistance.
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Critics worry that compassionate conservatism involves subcontracting social welfare to nutty evangelicals.
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New policies on developing the backward western provinces and improving health, education and social welfare are stressed.
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Spending cuts would especially affect public administration and, within the social welfare budget, the level of payments on sickness benefit.
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However, he insists on the pressing need for government to improve social welfare provision.
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Cuts in social welfare and education included reduced subsidies for children's day-care centres.
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Not in urban development, not in city slum clearance, not in social welfare .
■ NOUN
animal
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Each year animal welfare groups document instances of cruelty, but prosecutions have been rare.
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Look out for our forthcoming profile of Sir Richard Body, and articles on farm animal welfare .
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But animal welfare officers were pleased with the result.
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Material also available on animal welfare , patterns of food consumption and grassland utilisation.
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Worries about pollution levels from intensive indoor units and growing concern about animal welfare are also motivating factors.
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There will also be an increase in humanitarian concerns about animal welfare .
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We stand for animal welfare , for animal protection, for compassion, for human responsibility to the other animals.
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I began by suggesting that, perhaps in practical terms, animal welfare and the protection of the environment have little in common.
benefit
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Without welfare benefits , many may become homeless, others will go hungry.
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In unitary states, governments must evaluate the trade-off between higher taxes and higher welfare benefits .
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If Congress ends welfare benefits , the state then would have to pick up the costs.
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Mr. Ashton How many welfare benefits have been cut and how many freezes have been imposed to pay for taxation cuts?
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Similarly, drug-free status must be a basic of eligibility for federal welfare benefits .
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In addition, government policies on taxation and welfare benefits will have a significant influence.
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The terminal workers were fired, and they lost their health and welfare benefits .
bill
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But the Republican governors recoiled from the prospect of reopening the welfare bill for anything.
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The current welfare bill includes money for day care.
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The president kept the Republicans from including Medicaid in the welfare bill .
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But the welfare bill has split the Democratic Party on the eve of its national convention in Chicago.
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The goal of the welfare bill is to devolve power and responsibilty to the states.
child
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But also the whole agenda of maternity and child welfare and its subsequent implementation was promoted by the guild.
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This is a hot line established by state child welfare agencies for the reporting of child abuse.
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Renewed commitment to child welfare had the initial effect of inducing parents to desert their offspring at an even faster rate.
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She also has little experience in child welfare .
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He advocates ways of limiting men's role in child welfare services, and says men should practice nurturing each other.
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But in the world of child welfare this empowerment in fact carries almost no power.
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She opened one of the first child welfare clinics in the country, and ran a working men's club.
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Unfortunately, our status quo is based on our belief that child welfare is the province of parents, not society.
law
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The survey is perhaps also significant for the total absence of any importance being placed on welfare law work.
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A series of welfare laws followed, promising a gradual transformation of Britain.
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The provision went on the books last year as part of an overhaul of state welfare law .
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Welfare split A look at the differences between the new federal welfare law and evolving proposals from Republican Gov.
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Clay Shaw, R-Fla., who chairs the subcommittee that will change the 1996 welfare law .
officer
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Where a public law application is consolidated with private law proceedings, however, a court welfare officer may already be involved.
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They are boycotting new assessment procedures, claiming social welfare officers were not being recognised for increased workloads.
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If you would like to apply for help, or find out who your local representative is, contact your welfare officer .
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Last year, a welfare officer warned the boy's grandparents his mental health was in danger.
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But animal welfare officers were pleased with the result.
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All the girls have social workers, or probation officers , or welfare officers.
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Full time welfare officers represent individuals at pension tribunals, and are able to offer professional advice on legal matters and housing.
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Student welfare officers became concerned about the intensity of Life at oxford University, and in todays report they urge immediate action.
overhaul
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State officials say the changes, which were included in the sweeping welfare overhaul law approved by the Legislature and Gov.
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From the left, he is accused of political cowardice in signing the Republican welfare overhaul with its roiling undercurrents of race.
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Maxine Waters, whose Los Angeles district would be hit hard by the welfare overhaul .
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Luntz recommends that Dole use welfare overhaul as a unifying issue, because it appeals to the Buchanan Brigades without offending moderates.
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Jackson, who opposes the welfare overhaul , says Clinton is far preferable to Dole.
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Public opinion polls show a majority of respondents support a welfare overhaul .
payment
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This fuelled Opposition fears that the committee was set up to rubber stamp massive cuts in welfare payments .
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The liberal looks at welfare payments and sees them as pitifully low.
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Tax benefits are consumer led, unlike traditional welfare payments , which are subject to the Government's control of public expenditure.
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In any event, the welfare payment , from the point of view of the poor, is anything but negligibly small.
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In February 1992 the government had introduced minimal safety-net welfare payments , for which some 7,400,000 people were estimated to be eligible.
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What shows up in the statistics as fringe benefits is really a private social welfare payment from the young to the old.
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Rather than compromise on welfare payments , they were prepared to resign and leave social butchery to the Tories.
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It would be absurd and self-defeating to ask poor families to pay the taxes needed to finance their welfare payments !
policy
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In contrast to all other social welfare policies , public assistance programmes for the poor are the most controversial.
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Along with several other recommendations, the welfare policies must be voted on by all the governors in attendance.
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Nevertheless, the move back towards a more generous welfare policy for older people was hesitatingly slow.
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For the study of social need and welfare policy this is clearly right; yet it unwittingly helps to reinforce the stereotypes.
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The pressures of demand management and legitimacy therefore produced social democratic welfare policies at home.
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Other social welfare policies cause problems for women.
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Current welfare policies are increasingly seeking to build upon responsibilities between family members.
program
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There, in one county, state authorities are now studying proposals from companies about how they would run the welfare program .
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Mormon religious leaders generally became conservative Republicans who spoke out against trade unionism and welfare programs .
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The serious cutting will occur in the social welfare programs , which are pretty much all that remain.
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Others may have dropped out of the welfare programs .
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The Republicans are not for the most part protectors of these welfare programs .
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When Congress creates welfare programs , it must prescribe arbitrary limits for eligibility.
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Secondly, a federal law enacted last year requires California to create a radically new welfare program .
provision
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Underlying this hostility was a profound belief in the ethical and moral superiority of collective welfare provision .
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The welfare provisions , meanwhile, require states to put recipients to work and penalize those that fail to do so.
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The government believes that the informal, voluntary and commercial sectors should substitute for the state in welfare provision .
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However, he insists on the pressing need for government to improve social welfare provision .
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Parliament will soon be asked to approve measures to reform education, health, the criminal justice system and welfare provision .
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Claimants for social welfare provisions have not always been in a good position so far as procedural protection is concerned.
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Wider coverage accounts for well over half of the increase in the proportion of output devoted to welfare provision during the 1960s.
recipient
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Their plan would also soften the requirement that welfare recipients work.
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For business, there were offers of tax breaks for hiring welfare recipients .
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We see welfare recipients as our friends and allies.
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More than $ 300 million would be set aside for new tax credits for businesses who hire welfare recipients .
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Nevertheless, I sense a growing coldness toward homeless persons, as well as toward welfare recipients in general.
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Anyway, I see where 35, 000 welfare recipients have been put into workfare jobs in New York City.
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For a brief time she was a welfare recipient .
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Some welfare recipients -- Those with job skills could move rapidly into training, child care and job programs.
reform
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But the most powerful aspect of Englerization is welfare reform .
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He has yet to deliver on promises such as welfare reform , an overhaul of campaign financing or a balanced budget.
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But welfare reform is still worth a try.
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Once again Congress and the president have deadlocked over the issue of welfare reform .
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In human terms, however, welfare reform is definitely risky.
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But, in short order, Lott orchestrated deals on a range of stalled legislation, from welfare reform to health care.
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During the next three years, thousands of welfare families will be thrust into this low-income labor market because of welfare reform .
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To make welfare reform work, you need some one to take care of and educate children.
service
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These groups can also have different experiences of authority and welfare services .
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At the same time, health and welfare services will have to expand for a growing and aging population.
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C., a proposal in Congress would end federal financing for health and welfare services for legal immigrants.
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He also wants to cut taxes, impose term limits and encourage churches to provide more welfare services .
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He advocates ways of limiting men's role in child welfare services , and says men should practice nurturing each other.
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Lack of adequate welfare services - health, housing, education - demonstrates the lack of sympathy for casualties.
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It became an impersonal, distant, uncaring, social and welfare service .
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Here in Britain we see a major role as key worker, or care manager, coordinating welfare services as well as health care.
state
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The system of state welfare is seen as one of the central means whereby society moves towards the creation of social equality.
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One proposal in Indiana would eliminate the state welfare department altogether and place control for welfare with local agencies.
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A minority or Liberals attacked the principle of state welfare , arguing that the state should rather encourage self-help and philanthropy.
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The provision went on the books last year as part of an overhaul of state welfare law.
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The most important benefits were adequate job provision, regular pay rises and state welfare services.
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This meant they had less education and continued to depend on state welfare , which was more and more grudgingly supplied.
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Comprehensive state welfare also induces dependency, reduces incentives to work, and blunts initiative and enterprise.
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Hence, there was considerable tension within the labour movement as to the desirability of state welfare .
system
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Make another subtraction for everything else other than spending on the elderly that has to be done in the social welfare system .
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The welfare systems introduced in the immediate postwar years built on previous achievements.
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The welfare system , runs this view, makes things worse because it discourages people from working and rewards undesirable behaviour.
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Past immigrants did not move into a society with a social welfare system .
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Their mission: to find a policy for tackling poverty as radical as the welfare system founded by Beveridge 50 years ago.
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For everyone the extended family was the social welfare system if they became sick, disabled, or old.
worker
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The group was made up of an educational psychologist, a psychiatric social worker , an educational welfare worker and myself.
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For example, a training program for public welfare workers could be the object of a special grant.
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Eight policemen and welfare workers had raided their home - even searching dustbins for Alex.
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Child welfare workers joined physicians as the authorities in service to the judiciary.
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The full-time welfare workers of the Association also represent individuals at War Pension Tribunals.
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Many agencies agreed to hire only a small percentage of welfare workers .
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Unhappy endings were more familiar to the welfare workers .
■ VERB
cut
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I phone them every time he cuts welfare just to rub it in.
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Overall, the bill would cut spending on welfare by about $ 60 billion over six years.
end
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If Congress ends welfare benefits, the state then would have to pick up the costs.
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Hundreds of thousands end up on welfare rolls.
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We are going to end welfare as we know it, balance the budget, have tax cuts for families and children.
promote
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Green taxes are a double dividend option: they could cut environmental damage whilst promoting welfare .
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The Constitution requires that the federal government promote the general welfare of its people.
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The 1980 Child Care Act placed the duty of promoting the welfare of children as the first responsibility of social service departments.
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Thus they are not to ask how their decisions can best promote the general welfare .
provide
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This general power to provide accommodation on welfare grounds applies only to children under the age of 18 years.
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Apart from education, the state does not provide many welfare goods and services to its citizens.
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Emphasis is placed on the responsibility of individuals to provide for their own welfare needs and those of their dependants.
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He also wants to cut taxes, impose term limits and encourage churches to provide more welfare services.
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The State of California shall provide a child welfare building to serve as day care centres for single parents.
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We aim to provide and extend a welfare service and raise many thousands of pounds annually to sponsor medical research.
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Together they provide the student welfare , typing and photocopying services, along with catering and club bar facilities.
sign
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In fact they would declare that no man worth his snot would sign up for welfare .
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From the left, he is accused of political cowardice in signing the Republican welfare overhaul with its roiling undercurrents of race.
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House Republicans are searching for a way to force Clinton to sign a welfare reform bill.
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Clinton signed a minimum-wage increase into law on Tuesday and plans to sign a massive welfare reform bill today.
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Jesse Jackson have criticized the president for signing the welfare act.
spend
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He announced large increases in spending on social welfare , education and the environment while stressing his commitment to low taxation.
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The state will provide $ 2. 9 billion, bringing the total spending on welfare to $ 6. 6 billion.
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Pataki is cutting deeply into spending on Medicaid and welfare in order to pay for hefty tax cuts.
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Everyone knew that would drive up spending on welfare and homeless shelters.
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Those humans who are surviving most successfully, now spend time considering the welfare of other creatures.
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For instance, one provision allows them to spend money earmarked for welfare on other programs.
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Overall, the bill would cut spending on welfare by about $ 60 billion over six years.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
the welfare state
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
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Annabelle stopped getting welfare benefits when her husband landed a minimum-wage job.
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Getting people off welfare and into paying jobs is a major national priority.
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Raising the minimum wage might make it more difficult for people on welfare to get a job.
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The amount of money that the government spends on welfare has halved in the past decade.
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We are very concerned about the welfare of U.S. citizens abroad.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
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As in other cases, the deadweight welfare loss depends on the price elasticity of demand.
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Concern for the welfare of the workers, or labour supply, changed.
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In human terms, however, welfare reform is definitely risky.
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Make another subtraction for everything else other than spending on the elderly that has to be done in the social welfare system.
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Since 1985, she has quit two full-time jobs because her net pay was less than her welfare check.
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The welfare provisions, meanwhile, require states to put recipients to work and penalize those that fail to do so.