bloat ‧ ed /ˈbləʊtəd, ˈbləʊtɪd $ ˈbloʊ-/ BrE AmE adjective
[ Date: 1600-1700 ; Origin: bloat 'to swell' (17-21 centuries) , from bloat 'swollen' (17-19 centuries) , perhaps from Old Norse blautr 'soft, swollen with liquid' ]
1 . full of liquid, gas, food etc, so that you look or feel much larger than normal:
a red bloated face
I feel really bloated after that meal.
2 . if you describe an organization as bloated, you mean that it is too big and does not work effectively:
the bloated state bureaucracy