in ‧ clud ‧ ing S2 W1 /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ BrE AmE preposition
used to introduce something or someone that is part of a larger group or amount you have just mentioned OPP excluding :
The price is £25.50, including postage and packing.
You’ll need a variety of skills, including leadership and negotiating.
REGISTER
In written or business English, people often prefer to use excluding rather than not including , as it sounds more formal:
▪
The cost is $49.95 excluding tax.